Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Reoperative vascular ring surgery is uncommon. Standard redo ipsilateral thoracotomy may present technical challenges and risks. We describe a patient with right aortic arch, aberrant left subclavian artery, and a Kommerell diverticulum in whom previous vascular ring division via left thoracotomy did not relieve dysphagia. Three years after the unsuccessful operation, left subclavian-carotid transposition via supraclavicular incision followed by resection of the Kommerell diverticulum via right thoracotomy with extracorporeal circulation relieved symptoms. Contralateral thoracotomy with extracorporeal circulation provides a safe, alternative approach to redo ipsilateral thoracotomy for resection of a symptomatic Kommerell diverticulum. We review the literature on the incidence, surgical indications, and operative approaches to manage symptoms from a Kommerell diverticulum.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21501351231224385DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

kommerell diverticulum
20
thoracotomy extracorporeal
12
extracorporeal circulation
12
contralateral thoracotomy
8
resection kommerell
8
vascular ring
8
redo ipsilateral
8
ipsilateral thoracotomy
8
kommerell
5
diverticulum
5

Similar Publications

Kommerell's diverticulum (KD) combined with a right-sided aortic arch (RAA) and an aberrant left subclavian artery (ALSA) is a rare congenital vascular anomaly causing significant compressive dysphagia. Treatment options, including open surgery, thoracic endovascular aortic repair and hybrid approaches, are debated due to anatomical complexities. We report a 48-year-old female with dysphagia from symptomatic KD, RAA and ALSA, clearly delineated by preoperative computed tomography angiography.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rare anatomical variation: analysis of an aberrant right subclavian artery in three cadavers.

Anat Sci Int

September 2025

Division of Anatomical Science, Department of Functional Morphology, Nihon University School of Medicine, 30-1 Oyaguchi-Kami-Cho, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.

An aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA) is a congenital vascular anomaly in which the right subclavian artery originates directly from the aortic arch distal to the left subclavian artery. Although often asymptomatic, ARSA can lead to clinical complications, such as dysphagia, upper respiratory issues, and vascular events. In this study, we examined the gross anatomical and histological characteristics of the ARSA based on three cadavers selected from a total of 7 ARSA cases identified among 3,158 specimens dissected between 1948 and 2024 at Nihon University School of Medicine (overall incidence: 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The coexistence of Stanford type B aortic dissection (TBAD) and aberrant right subclavian artery (ARSA) is rare and technically challenging for thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR), particularly due to the need for branch preservation. We describe the first use of electrified wire in situ fenestration (EWISF) in a 50-year-old female with TBAD, ARSA, and Kommerell's diverticulum. TEVAR using a single-branched endograft preserved left subclavian artery patency, while EWISF achieved endograft fenestration to maintain ARSA perfusion.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Kommerell's diverticulum (KD) is a rare vascular anomaly characterized by aneurysmal dilation of the descending aorta at the origin of an aberrant subclavian artery, which can occur in either a right- or left-sided aortic arch. Aberrant right subclavian arteries are found in approximately 0.5% to 2% of the population while aberrant left subclavian arteries are less common, occurring in only 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF