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Kratom: Facts, Fiction, and the Unknown.
J Am Board Fam Med
February 2024
From the Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (AH); Department of Family Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (EG, KH).
The term kratom is commonly used for both Mitragyna speciosa and herbal products prepared mainly from leaves. Kratom is well known as a drug that can serve as a less toxic and less-addictive pain-relieving substitute for opium, as well as a therapy for hypertension, cough, and diarrhea. Its major alkaloid, mitragynine, also deserves concern.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Discrimination of Kratom Products by an Improved PCR-RFLP Method].
Yakugaku Zasshi
December 2020
Division of Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry and Narcotics, National Institute of Health Sciences.
In Japan, mitragynine, 7-hydroxymitragynine and Mitragyna speciosa Korth. (M. speciosa, "Kratom") were controlled as Designated Substances under the Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Act from March 2016.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFatality of 33-Year-Old Man Involving Kratom Toxicity.
J Forensic Sci
November 2019
Davis Behavioral Health, 934 South Main Street, #6, Layton, UT.
Kratom is an herbal product commonly used for its effects which are similar to opioids and stimulants. Few studies demonstrate the dangers and lethality of Kratom, and most fatalities from Kratom involve other abused substances. In the current case report, a 33-year-old white man with a known history of opioid abuse and mental illnesses was found unresponsive in his basement with no obvious signs of trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA drug fatality involving Kratom.
J Forensic Sci
January 2013
Bexar County Medical Examiner's Office, 7337 Louis Pasteur Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
A 17-year-old white man who showed no obvious signs of trauma was found unresponsive in bed and was pronounced dead at the scene. The decedent had a documented history of heroin abuse and chronic back pain and reportedly self-medicated with Kratom (mitragynine). The autopsy was remarkable only for pulmonary congestion and edema and a distended bladder, both of which are consistent with, though not diagnostic of, opiate use.
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