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Background: The success of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction relies on the accurate replication of the native ACL anatomy, including attachment shapes. The tibial attachment of the ACL exhibits significant shape variations with elliptical, C, and triangular shapes, highlighting the need for objective classification methods and additional information to identify individual anatomic variations.
Hypothesis: The location of the attachment of the anterior horn of the lateral meniscus (AHLM) may determine the shape of the ACL attachment.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3.
Methods: The study used 25 knees from 17 Japanese cadavers for macroscopic anatomic examination and quantitative analysis. The shape of the ACL attachment was quantified using principal component analysis with elliptical Fourier descriptors, whereas the AHLM location was quantified by measuring its mediolateral and anteroposterior positions on the superior surface of the tibia. Reliability was assessed statistically.
Results: The shape of the tibial attachment of the ACL varied among individuals and was classified as elliptical, C-shaped, or triangular. Scatterplots of the principal components of the ACL attachment shape showed overlapping regions of elliptical, C-shaped, and triangular ACL attachments, indicating that a C-shaped attachment is intermediate between elliptical and triangular attachments. The location of the AHLM attachment also varied, with areas in the anterolateral, anteromedial, or posteromedial region. The ACL shape and AHLM location were related, with elliptical, C-shaped, and triangular ACL attachments corresponding to anterolateral, anteromedial, and posteromedial AHLM attachments, respectively.
Conclusion: The AHLM attachment location influences the shape of the ACL attachment. Information on the location of the AHLM attachment can aid in predicting the shape of the ACL attachment during ACL reconstruction, potentially improving footprint coverage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465231219978 | DOI Listing |
J Biomech
October 2025
Department of Technical Physics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Knee joint osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by alterations in articular cartilage and subchondral bone, but concurrent biomechanical changes in the bundles of human anterior cruciate ligament are poorly known. This study aimed at characterizing the anteromedial (AM) and posterolateral (PL) bundles' elastic and viscoelastic properties and relate them to knee joint OA. Small dogbone-shaped samples were cut from mid-substance of AM and PL bundles of human knees (n = 18 knees, N = 9 cadavers) and subjected to tensile sinusoidal and multi-step stress-relaxation testing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Res
August 2025
Orthopaedic Trauma and Joint Department, Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510000, China.
Objective: To analyze the Schatzker classification and related epidemiological situation of posterolateral tibial plateau fractures (PTPFs), and analyze the curative effect of different surgical approaches and internal fixation methods according to the subtype of PTPFs, to provide a strategic basis for clinicians to treat posterolateral plateau fractures.
Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases to identify PTPFs between 2000 and 2024. The epidemiological data related to PTPFs, including its injury reason, Schatzker and OTA/AO classification, combined injury, complication, fixation methods, function evaluation methods, and other data, were manually screened and retrieved for comparative analysis.
Georgian Med News
June 2025
1Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Prishtina; 2Clinic of Orthopedics University and Clinical Center of Kosovo, Kosovo.
Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture is a prevalent and debilitating injury, particularly among active individuals. Morphological characteristics of the femoral intercondylar fossa have been hypothesized to influence susceptibility to ACL injury, with specific shapes such as the Type A (narrow, steep-sided) notch potentially predisposing the ligament to mechanical impingement and rupture.
Purpose: To evaluate the association between intercondylar fossa morphology and the presence of ACL rupture using MRI-based morphometric assessment.
Parasit Vectors
August 2025
Population Health and Disease Prevention, Joe C. Wen School of Population and Public Health, University of California, Irvine, USA.
Background: Aedes mosquitoes, particularly Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus, are major vectors of globally significant diseases such as dengue, Zika, and chikungunya. Since 2013, Ae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoarthr Cartil Open
September 2025
Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Objective: To determine bone shape changes over two years after acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and to compare knees treated with ACL reconstruction (ACLR) vs no ACLR.
Design: We used prospective data involving 129 young adults (46 % female, mean age 25 years) with recent ACL injury from a subcohort within the prospective multicenter NACOX study. Patients were treated according to Swedish guidelines with supervised rehabilitation before considering ACLR.