98%
921
2 minutes
20
A quantum game is constructed from a sequence of independent and identically polarised spin-1/2 particles. Information about their possible polarisation is provided to a bettor, who can wager in successive double-or-nothing games on measurement outcomes. The choice at each stage is how much to bet and in which direction to measure the individual particles. The portfolio's growth rate rises as the measurements are progressively adjusted in response to the accumulated information. Wealth is amassed through astute betting. The optimal classical strategy is called the Kelly criterion and plays a fundamental role in portfolio theory and consequently quantitative finance. The optimal quantum strategy is determined numerically and shown to differ from the classical strategy. This paper contributes to the development of quantum finance, as aspects of portfolio optimisation are extended to the quantum realm. Intriguing trade-offs between information gain and portfolio growth are described.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10813872 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e26010066 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
August 2025
Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Importance: Long COVID definitions vary widely, and no consensus exists on how to accurately measure its prevalence, complicating both clinical care and research.
Objective: To assess long COVID prevalence using various definitions from published literature.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This prospective, multicenter cohort study used data from the longitudinal Innovative Support for Patients With SARS-CoV-2 Infections Registry (INSPIRE).
Global Spine J
May 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Study DesignRetrospective cohort study.ObjectivesPreoperative risk stratification using frailty is common for adults but difficult to apply to pediatric populations. We aimed to identify risk factors indicating physiologic vulnerability and predict perioperative complications in children with neuromuscular scoliosis (NMS) and to create a prediction model for physiological vulnerability (PV-5).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
May 2025
Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Background: Youth in southern Africa continue to be at high risk of HIV infection. We investigated the awareness of, access to, and uptake of HIV prevention interventions (pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), voluntary medical male circumcision and condoms) among youth in Zimbabwe.
Methods: A population-based survey of youth aged 18-24 years in 24 communities across three provinces was conducted between October 2021 and June 2022.
EClinicalMedicine
April 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Unlabelled: Reduced kidney function (or kidney dysfunction) is commonly an exclusion criterion for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) in cancer. Consequently, high quality evidence for anticancer drug dosing in reduced kidney function is limited and no internationally agreed guidelines exist to inform prescribing decisions in this population. A methodology for guideline development was applied which did not require availability of RCTs but used critical appraisal of existing observational literature and group consensus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A
May 2025
Service de chirurgie viscérale pédiatrique, Hôpital de Clocheville, Tours, France.
Robotic surgery has gained acceptance in the field of pediatric surgery but is still under assessment. Some limitations of this device are particularly encountered when performing specific tasks in small cavities, such as neonatal pelvis. The aim of this study was to compare the functional results of robot-assisted anorectal pull-through (RAARP) with posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP) in children with "high" types of anorectal malformations (ARMs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF