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Purpose: This study aimed to compare awake bruxism events between subjective and objective evaluations using a questionnaire survey and a modified portable electromyography (EMG) device, and to examine correlations between sleep quality and awake bruxism.
Methods: The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and awareness of awake bruxism as clarified via interviews were conducted on 34 participants as subjective evaluations. The EMG device was used to record left temporal muscle activity for 6.5 h (from 09:00 to 15:30) and the number of awake bruxism episodes per hour. The participants were then classified into "bruxer" and "non-bruxer" groups based on the number of awake bruxism episodes.
Results: The mean number of awake bruxism episodes per hour was 33.6 ± 21.4, and 23% of the participants who reported having no awareness of awake bruxism in the interviews were defined as "bruxers" in the objective evaluations. In the bruxer group, positive correlations were found between the number of awake bruxism episodes and both ESS and PSQI scores.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that objective measurements using a portable EMG device can increase the diagnostic accuracy for awake bruxism, and that sleep quality is a major risk factor for awake bruxism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.23-0362 | DOI Listing |
Front Oral Health
August 2025
Institute of Dentistry, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
Background: Oral behaviours, both functional and non-functional, are commonly reported and can negatively impact oral health. Among orofacial pain patients, non-functional oral behaviours have been observed in association with elevated psychosocial factors. However, the extent to which these findings apply to individuals without orofacial pain remains inconclusive.
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September 2025
Araras Dental School, Hermínio Ometto Foundation - FHO, Araras, São Paulo, Brazil.
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) and its association with stress, bruxism, and pain hypervigilance among military personnel in the Amazon region, Brazil.
Material And Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 352 active-duty military personnel without health issues. Participants completed the Perceived Stress Scale, Pain Vigilance Awareness Questionnaire, questions on awake and sleep bruxism, and the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorder (DC/TMD).
J Clin Med
August 2025
Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, "Vasile Goldis" Western University of Arad, 310025 Arad, Romania.
Bruxism is a common parafunctional activity involving repetitive jaw muscle movements during wakefulness (awake bruxism) or sleep (sleep bruxism). While its multifactorial etiology is widely accepted, the roles of occlusal interferences, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction, stress, and sleep-related breathing disturbances remain under investigation. : This cross-sectional study evaluated associations between bruxism and occlusal discrepancies, TMJ symptoms, stress, and sleep-related variables (snoring and obstructive sleep apnea, OSA) in Romanian adults.
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August 2025
Department of Odontostomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between sleep bruxism behaviors and jaw symptoms in healthy young adults.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 99 dental students. Participants completed the Oral Behavior Checklist and the BruxScreen protocol and wore a BruxChecker for three nights.
Cureus
July 2025
Psychiatry, Wigan Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS), Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Wigan, GBR.
Bruxism is characterized by involuntary movements involving teeth grinding or clenching. It is perceived as a parafunctional activity, and it can lead to instability and various consequences such as dental wear, musculoskeletal pain, masseter hypertrophy, persistent fatigue, and tension headaches. According to the time of occurrence, it can be classified as awake bruxism and/or sleep bruxism.
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