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Maintaining corneal endothelial function is required for vision, and corneal endothelial dysfunction is a major cause of visual deficits and blindness worldwide. To date there has been a dearth of innovation for therapeutics targeting the corneal endothelium. However, recent advances in understanding the role of oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction have revealed potential avenues for the development of new therapies. This review summarizes recent developments in elucidating the role of the NRF2 pathway in corneal endothelial health and disease, focusing specifically on Fuchs' endothelial corneal dystrophy and the loss of corneal endothelial cells associated with cataract surgery. The pro-mitochondrial and antioxidant phenotype elicited by NRF2 activation offers a promising opportunity for new therapeutics for the diseased corneal endothelium.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coph.2023.102429 | DOI Listing |
Jpn J Ophthalmol
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Room E7, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Abtract: PURPOSE: To evaluate the correlation between corneal backscatter and visual function in patients with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD).
Study Design: Prospective case series.
Methods: This study included 53 eyes from 38 patients with FECD.
J Cataract Refract Surg
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Purpose: To evaluate whether primary graft failure (PGF) rates and endothelial cell loss (ECL) differ between surgeon-trephined/loaded and eye bank-preloaded Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) grafts.
Setting: Tertiary care academic center.
Design: Retrospective case series and ex vivo laboratory study.
BMJ Case Rep
September 2025
Cornea and Anterior Segment, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Cell Tissue Bank
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
To summarize the evidence examining the outcomes of Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) using eye bank pre-stripped versus surgeon prepared grafts. Systematic review and meta-analysis. This study was conducted following the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses consensus statement (PROSPERO ID: CRD42023457120).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
September 2025
Department of Optometry, School of Health and Welfare, Dongshin University, Naju, Korea.
Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and inflammatory modulatory effects of combined 0.01% atropine eye drops and orthokeratology (OK) lenses in controlling myopia progression among adolescent patients.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed clinical data from 90 adolescent patients (90 eyes) with myopia treated from April 2021 to June 2023.