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Morphological phenotyping of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has helped to greatly clarify the functions of genes and increase our understanding of cellular functional networks. It is necessary to understand cell morphology and perform quantitative morphological analysis (QMA) but assigning precise values to morphological phenotypes has been challenging. We recently developed the Unimodal Morphological Data image analysis pipeline for this purpose. All true values can be estimated theoretically by applying an appropriate probability distribution if the distribution of experimental values follows a unimodal pattern. This reliable pipeline allows several downstream analyses, including detection of subtle morphological differences, selection of mutant strains with similar morphology, clustering based on morphology, and study of morphological diversity. In addition to basic research, morphological analyses of yeast cells can also be used in applied research to monitor breeding and fermentation processes and control the fermentation activity of yeast cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsyr/foad056 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106319, Taiwan.
To address the increasingly limited water availability, using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to capture atmospheric water vapor as usable resources has emerged as a promising strategy. The adsorption characteristics of MOFs as well as their step pressure (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetab Brain Dis
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology/Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu, 1-1 Yanagido, 501-1194, Japan.
Identifying the risk of overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE) in geriatric patients with cirrhosis remains challenging. This study aimed to investigate the independent factors for OHE development in geriatric cirrhosis and to establish a simple scoring model to identify individuals at risk for OHE. We conducted a retrospective review of geriatric patients with cirrhosis aged ≥ 80 years who were admitted between April 2006 and November 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Internal Medicine, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Background: Many published studies have shown that the prevalence of celiac disease (CD) is higher in individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS); however, the current available evidence is controversial. Moreover, controversy exists regarding the routine screening of CD in IBS patients, as the available results show conflicting evidence. Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of CD in individuals with IBS presenting at a tertiary care hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStat Med
September 2025
Berry Consultants, Abingdon, UK.
Confidence distributions are a frequentist alternative to the Bayesian posterior distribution. These confidence distributions have received more attention in the recent past because of their simplicity. In rare diseases, oncology, or in pediatric drug development, single-arm trials, or platform trials consisting of a series of single-arm trials are increasingly being used, both to establish proof-of-concept and to provide pivotal evidence for a marketing application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) are chronic and progressive diseases caused by retroviruses that pose a serious threat to family farming. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors associated with SRLV infection in goats from family farming properties in Alagoas, Northeastern Brazil. In the semiarid region of Alagoas, seventeen family farming properties were visited, distributed across eleven municipalities.
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