Quantitative flow cytometry enables end-to-end optimization of cross-platform extracellular vesicle studies.

Cell Rep Methods

Laboratory of Pathology, Translational Nanobiology Section, Centre for Cancer Research, National Institute of Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address:

Published: December 2023


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Article Abstract

Flow cytometry (FCM) is a common method for characterizing extracellular particles (EPs), including viruses and extracellular vesicles (EVs). Frameworks such as MIFlowCyt-EV exist to provide reporting guidelines for metadata, controls, and data reporting. However, tools to optimize FCM for EP analysis in a systematic and quantitative way are lacking. Here, we demonstrate a cohesive set of methods and software tools that optimize FCM settings and facilitate cross-platform comparisons for EP studies. We introduce an automated small-particle optimization (SPOT) pipeline to optimize FCM fluorescence and light scatter detector settings for EP analysis and leverage quantitative FCM (qFCM) as a tool to further enable FCM optimization of fluorophore panel selection, laser power, pulse statistics, and window extensions. Finally, we demonstrate the value of qFCM to facilitate standardized cross-platform comparisons, irrespective of instrument configuration, settings, and sensitivity, in a cross-platform standardization study utilizing a commercially available EV reference material.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10753385PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crmeth.2023.100664DOI Listing

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