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Objective: Examine psychometric properties of frailty instruments used in adults with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to inform selection of frailty instruments for clinical and research use.
Methods: A systematic review was registered in PROSPERO. Studies measuring frailty in adults with RA published before May 25, 2022, were searched in six electronic databases. Level of evidence of psychometric properties were synthesized and graded for each frailty instrument using Consensus-Based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments methodology.
Results: There were 22 articles included in the review, and psychometric properties of 16 frailty instruments were examined. RA cohorts were predominantly female with moderate RA disease activity, mean age was 60.1 years, and frailty prevalence ranged widely from 10% to 85%. Construct validity was the only psychometric property routinely examined for frailty instruments in RA, and nearly all (14/16) performed favorably in this domain. Frailty correlated most frequently with older age, higher RA disease activity, and worse physical function. Internal consistency, measurement error, and content validity were examined infrequently. Reliability and responsiveness data were not reported. Six frailty instruments were rated highest in adults with RA: three adaptations of Fried's Criteria, 32-Item and 45-Item Frailty Indexes, and the Comprehensive Rheumatologic Assessment of Frailty.
Conclusion: Six frailty instruments possessed the highest-rated psychometric properties in RA. These instruments demonstrated construct validity of frailty with important outcomes in RA. Frailty assessment shows promise to inform risk stratification in RA, but studies are needed to evaluate reliability, responsiveness, and validity to support accuracy of frailty measurement in adults with RA who may have disease-related features that differentially impact outcomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acr2.11640 | DOI Listing |
HIV Med
September 2025
Research Centre for Public Health, Equity and Human Flourishing, Torrens University Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Background: Older people affected by HIV in sub-Saharan Africa are at increased risk of frailty and poor quality of life (QoL). However, the contributions of specific frailty domains to QoL and whether these associations differ by sex remain poorly understood.
Methods: We analysed cross-sectional data from 444 older people aged ≥50 years (mean age 64.
J Adv Nurs
September 2025
Clinical Nursing, Research and Innovation, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Aim: To explore how frail older patients experience their stay and nursing care during boarding time at the emergency department.
Design: A qualitative explorative interview study.
Method: Purposive sampling was used, with a two-step selection process: (1) Patients 65 years or older spending at least 4 h at the emergency department waiting for a hospital bed, referred to as boarding time, were (2) screened for frailty using the FRail Elderly Support researcH group screening instrument.
Curr Urol
September 2025
Department of Urology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.
Background: This study aimed to determine whether preoperative cognitive screening using the Mini-Cognitive Assessment Instrument (Mini-Cog) was useful for predicting the need for postoperative rehabilitation intervention in patients with bladder cancer who underwent radical cystectomy.
Materials And Methods: We collected the medical records of consecutive patients who underwent radical cystectomy and preoperative cognitive screening based on the Mini-Cog test in our department between 2020 and 2021 (n = 114). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to identify the clinical risk factors for requiring rehabilitation intervention because of failure to wean postoperatively.
BMC Public Health
August 2025
Teaching and Research Section of Rehabilitation Therapy, Zhuhai Campus, Zunyi Medical University, Zhuhai, 519041, People's Republic of China.
Background: Stroke survivors with frailty exhibit elevated rates of complications, mortality, disability, and hospital readmission. As frailty represents an early, reversible, and preventable stage of disability, developing a reliable risk identification model is essential. This study aimed to develop and validate a risk model for frailty among stroke survivors using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpine (Phila Pa 1976)
August 2025
Department of Orthopedic and Neurological Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Objective: Due to proximity of the surgical site to important respiratory structures, patients may undergo delayed extubation after adult cervical deformity (ACD) surgery to manage postoperative airway edema/obstruction. Herein, we evaluate relevant relationships with delayed extubation.