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Background: It remains unclear whether systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) pressure and BP response after six-minute walk test (6MWT) are associated with adverse outcomes in patients with acute heart failure (AHF).
Methods: We investigated these associations in 98 AHF patients (24.5% women; mean age, 70.5 years) enrolled in the ROSE trial (The Low-dose Dopamine or Low-dose Nesiritide in Acute Heart Failure with Renal Dysfunction). The primary endpoint consisted of any death or rehospitalization within 6 months after randomization. We computed hazard ratios (HRs) of the risks associated with 1-SD increase in post-exercise BP levels and BP ratios, calculated as BP immediately after 6MWT divided by BP before 6MWT.
Results: The BP before and after 6MWT averaged 110.6/117.5 mm Hg for SBP and 61.9/64.7 mm Hg for DBP. In multivariable-adjusted analyses including clinic BP measured at the same day of 6MWT, higher DBP after 6MWT was associated with lower risk of the primary endpoint (HR, 0.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.26-0.95; P = 0.034). Both higher SBP and DBP immediately after 6MWT were associated with lower risk of 6-month mortality (HRs, 0.39/0.16; 95% CI, 0.17-0.90/0.065-0.40; P ≤ 0.026). The post-exercise SBP ratio was associated with the risk of 6-month mortality in multivariable-adjusted analyses (HR, 0.44; P = 0.023).
Conclusions: Higher BP levels and BP ratios immediately after 6MWT conferred lower risk of adverse health outcomes. Our observations highlight that 6MWT-related BP level and response may refine risk estimates in patients hospitalized AHF and may help further investigation for the development of HF preventive strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpad115 | DOI Listing |
Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback
September 2025
Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA.
The explanation for how acutely stressful experiences could result in proximal health outcomes has been lacking in occupational health research. Although scholars have argued that individual personality and affect could worsen health behaviors, we believe that these qualities also could intensify the experience of acute stressors, potentially explaining why acutely stress encounters result in poor health outcomes for some people, but not others. Our study examines three individual differences - worry, negative affect, and positive affect - that are relevant to differential stress anticipation, reactivity, and recovery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPalliat Med Rep
June 2025
Department of Nursing, Tamsui Mackay Memorial Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) carries high mortality rates and often requires critical family decisions about code status when complications occur. The American Heart Association provides treatment guidelines but acknowledges a significant knowledge gap regarding do-not-resuscitate or do-not-intubate (DNR/DNI) decisions in patients with aSAH, challenging clinicians in identifying appropriate timing for these discussions.
Aim: To identify demographic and clinical physiological factors associated with code status transition in adults with aSAH admitted to the intensive care unit, supporting value-based decision making through more informed and timely discussions between health care providers and families that align with patients' core values and preferences.
Palliat Med Rep
June 2025
Department of Palliative Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Background: Goals of care (GOC) discussions align medical care with patients' wishes. Many physician-associated barriers to GOC discussions have been identified, but there is little understanding of the lived experiences of patients and their nominated health care spokespersons (NHSs) who have participated in the discussion.
Objectives: We aimed to describe the lived experience of participants of GOC discussions conducted during acute inpatient care and identify the features of well-conducted GOC discussions.
JAMIA Open
October 2025
Applied Clinical Research Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Objective: To develop a natural language processing (NLP) pipeline for unstructured electronic health record (EHR) data to identify symptoms and functional impacts associated with Long COVID in children.
Materials And Methods: We analyzed 48 287 outpatient progress notes from 10 618 pediatric patients from 12 institutions. We evaluated notes obtained 28 to 179 days after a COVID-19 diagnosis or positive test.
Am J Prev Cardiol
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Cedars-Sinai Smidt Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Background: Data on outcomes associated with various modes of delivery in pregnant patients with heart failure (HF) or pulmonary hypertension (pHTN) are limited.
Objective: We aim to investigate the association between mode of delivery on maternal and fetal outcomes in pregnant patients with HF or pHTN by conducting a multicenter, large scale and nationwide retrospective cohort study.
Methods: This retrospective population-based cohort study used the Nationwide Readmission Database to identify all hospitalized pregnant patients who were primarily admitted for vaginal or cesarean delivery from 2011 to 2019.