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Transport of ballast water is considered a significant vector for dispersion of different pollutants, including microplastics (MPs), throughout the world's oceans. However, there is limited information on MPs in ballast water. Size distribution, polymer type, and ecological risks of MPs in ballast water were investigated for the first time in this study. The mean levels of MPs in ballast water and seawater samples were 12.53 and 11.80 items/L, respectively. MPs with a size category of 50-300 μm was the most abundant. Fiber, black, and polycarbonate (PC) were the predominant shape, color, and polymer type of identified MPs in ballast water and seawater, respectively. The pollution load index (PLI), hazard index (HI), and risk quotient (RQ) indicated high levels of MP pollution, potentially indicating an ecological risk. These findings increase our understanding of the major sources (such as ballast water), transportation routes, and related ecological risks of MPs to marine ecosystems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115825 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
November 2025
Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China. Electronic address:
On-site and accurately detecting, sizing and counting living algae are greatly needed under International Ballast Water Convention, yet still challenging due to the lack of miniatured device. In this paper, a miniatured microscope that has both blue view field and fluorescence field was developed. Dual-view-field with one exciting light is achieved by using a beam splitter to direct the light into two mini cameras.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
September 2025
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Yale University, 210 Whitney Ave., New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Resolving timing of the invasion of nonindigenous species is difficult in estuarine settings, due to their pervasive history of anthropogenic disturbance. Many non-native marine taxa are not documented until after they have become invasive, leaving questions about invasion timing (first introduction and lag period), geographic origin, vectors and pathways, and cause(s) of success. Foraminifera, unicellular, calcareous-shelled eukaryotes, offer a unique way of analyzing past ecosystem structure because their fossilized shells provide a window into the past, and small size and abundance enable us to document distribution over time in core samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
August 2025
Marine Biotechnology & Bioresource Research Department, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Busan 49111, Republic of Korea; Department of Ocean Science, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Diuron is commonly used as a booster biocide in antifouling paints to prevent adherence of aquatic organisms to the hulls of ships. Under aerobic conditions, bacteria can metabolize diuron to 3,4-dichloroaniline and 4,5-dichlorocatechol, which may induce adverse effects on aquatic organisms. We investigated the acute and chronic effects of these three chemicals on the marine copepod Tigriopus koreanus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
August 2025
Latvia State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Dzērbenes Str. 27, Riga LV1006, Latvia. Electronic address:
Approximately 98 % of microplastics (MP) entering the marine environment originate from human activities on land, such as untreated wastewater discharges. Polluted water is used by ships as ballast. This article describes research in which MP was detected in purified ballast water (BW) samples before discharging overboard.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plankton Res
August 2025
Aix Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO UM 110, 163 avenue de Luminy, 13288 Marseille, France.
Some 30 species of planktonic tintinnids agglomerate coccoliths and diatom fragments on to their loricae, which have fascinated scientists for centuries. We here provide semi-quantitative scanning electron microscopic observations on tintinnid lorica agglomerations by the small Southern Ocean cf. Hada, intermediate sized North Atlantic (Cleve) Kofoid and Campbell, and larger Southern Ocean Ehrenberg and tropical Pacific Haeckel.
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