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A simple method for measuring bioelectric signals of fish in seawater is expected for managing the health of farmed fish and clarifying the ecophysiology of natural fish. We previously proposed a simple and unique method for measuring bioelectric signals of fish by inserting only one special internal electrode (which can be isolated from seawater) into the fish's body and by sinking an external electrode in seawater (for utilizing the conductivity of seawater). However, the proposed method could not obtain fish electrocardiograms (ECGs) with reliable R-waves in the same manner as the conventional method. In this study, we thus experimentally investigated whether the R-waves of ECGs could be observed by optimizing the insertion position of the internal electrode into the fish's body. The results of the experiment show that for four species of fish (each slightly longer than 10 cm) with different body shapes, reliable R-waves could be observed by inserting the internal electrode near the heart. We also investigated the possibility of simultaneously measuring ECGs of multiple fish by the proposed method. The results of the investigation show that the fish ECGs with R-waves of three fish could be observed simultaneously even when one single common external electrode replaced multiple external electrodes. This result indicates the advantage of the proposed method in reducing the total number of bioelectrodes compared to the conventional method for ECG measurements of multiple fish.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48262-7 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
May 2025
Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Ceuma University, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Individuals with temporomandibular disorder (TMD) experience autonomic dysfunction, which disrupts the balance between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. This imbalance can result in altered heart rate variability (HRV) and other physiological disturbances. However, it is important to note that, to date, no research has investigated the inter- and intra-rater reliability of HRV measurements in individuals with TMD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFetal Diagn Ther
June 2025
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Introduction: Fetal scalp electrode (FSE) is considered the gold standard for the intrapartum monitoring of the fetal heart rate (FHR) being associated with the lowest rate of signal loss and artifacts including the recording of the maternal heart rate. FSE acquires a fetal electrocardiogram and evaluates the time intervals between successive R waves. As such, it allows the recording of the beat-to-beat fluctuation of the FHR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
May 2024
Faculty of Science, University Ibn Tofail, Kenitra 14000, Morocco.
This article presents an innovative approach to analyzing and extracting electrocardiogram (ECG) signals from the abdomen and thorax of pregnant women, with the primary goal of isolating fetal ECG (fECG) and maternal ECG (mECG) signals. To resolve the difficulties related to the low amplitude of the fECG, various noise sources during signal acquisition, and the overlapping of R waves, we developed a new method for extracting ECG signals using blind source separation techniques. This method is based on independent component analysis algorithms to detect and accurately extract fECG and mECG signals from abdomen and thorax data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
December 2023
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Background: A previous study showed low reliability of 1-h HRV outcomes in participants with spinal cord injury (SCI), but it was not certain whether the low reliability was due to the unrestricted activity of participants. We aimed to investigate test-retest reliability of HRV metrics in individuals with SCI using a 1-h measurement in a supine position.
Methods: Individuals with SCI underwent two sessions of 1-h recording of the time between consecutive R waves (RR-intervals) in a supine position.
Sci Rep
November 2023
Project Management Department, Hyogo Prefectural Institute of Technology, 3-1-12, Yukihira, Suma, Kobe, 654-0037, Japan.