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Despite years of research devoted to bovine mastitis, the disease remains a serious problem in dairy cattle, causing economic losses to the dairy industry worldwide due to reduced milk yield, lower milk quality, drug costs and early culling of cows. The aim of this study is to determine the importance of several risk factors affecting milk quality in dairy cows, as well as to highlight proper milking techniques. A cross-sectional study was performed in one Greek dairy farm with the inclusion of a total of 1004 Holstein Friesian cows in the study. The udder and teat traits were recorded for each cow, while individual milk samples were used to estimate the somatic cell count (SCC) and gross milk composition. The traits recorded were examined as potential risk factors affecting milk quality using the Akaike information criterion (AIC) and the algorithm stepAIC to select the best linear regression model which explains the data. Overall, the prevalence of mastitis was ca. 9%. With an increase in the lactation period, the SCC increased ( ≤ 0.05) while fat ( ≤ 0.05), protein ( ≤ 0.001) and lactose ( ≤ 0.001) content decreased. Teat hyperkeratosis increased the SCC ( ≤ 0.05) and decreased P content ( ≤ 0.05). Proper husbandry management and milking procedures are considered essential to maintain milk quality of high standards.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13223470 | DOI Listing |
Food Sci Nutr
September 2025
Fats and Oils Department, Food Industries and Nutrition Research Institute National Research Centre Cairo Egypt.
This study developed a vegan chocolate spread using spray-dried plant-based milk powders (soy, lentil, and rice), fortified with nano-liposomal vitamin D3 and an oleogel-balanced omega fatty acid to enhance nutritional quality. The plant-based milk powders exhibited high protein (up to 26.8% in soy), fiber, and micronutrients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Microbiol
September 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Raw milk is commonly stored at 4 °C prior to processing, a practice that can facilitate psychrotrophic proliferation, and milk physicochemical alterations and quality deterioration. This study aimed to elucidate the dynamic changes and interrelationships among microbiota, physicochemical parameters, and metabolite profiles in raw bovine and goat milk during refrigerated storage at 4 °C over a 5-day period. The results showed that both bovine and goat milk exhibited significant increases in bacterial counts, titratable acidity, zeta potential, and protein particle size, alongside decreases in pH and lipid particle size, as well as changes in color during refrigerated storage at 4 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbiotics Antimicrob Proteins
September 2025
Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247 667, India.
Ethnic fermented foods represent a significant repository for discovering novel probiotic entities. These fermented foods, entrenched in indigenous practices, have conserved a distinct microbiota through generations. Exploration of these fermented foods could yield microbial consortia capable of transforming human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Immunopathol (Madr)
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, İstinye University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Objectives: Food allergy (FA) is a growing public health concern, imposing significant psychosocial burdens on families and necessitating strict allergen avoidance. The unpredictability of severe reactions is associated with increased anxiety, dietary restrictions, and reduced quality of life.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study including 77 mothers of children (0-12 years) with FA and 71 mothers of healthy children.
J Anim Sci
September 2025
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
Metabolic stress and negative energy balance (NEB) are typical undesirable accompanying phenomenon of the post-partum period in dairy cattle. They negatively affect not only milk production but also the reproductive abilities of the cow, and it is therefore desirable to recognize NEB early to prevent its development. Metabolic stress markers are traditionally total cholesterol (tChol), non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) and triacylglycerols (TAGs).
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