Narcolepsy and psychiatric disorders: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.

J Psychiatr Res

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, No.1163 Xinmin Street, Changchun, Jilin, 130021, China. Electronic address:

Published: January 2024


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Article Abstract

Since the introduction of the concept of narcolepsy, there has been a proliferation of discussions about its association with psychiatry. To elucidate the causal role of narcolepsy in the three psychiatric disorders [i.e., schizophrenia (SCZ), major depressive disorder (MDD), and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)], we applied a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study using two stages (discovery stage and validation stage) and data from three different genome-wide association studies of narcolepsy. The estimates from different stages were combined using fixed-effects meta-analysis. Our findings suggest that narcolepsy is associated with an increased risk of SCZ. Conversely, MDD may be causally related to narcolepsy. A causal relationship between narcolepsy and ADHD was excluded.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.11.034DOI Listing

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