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The differential diagnosis of a tongue mass containing calcified bodies includes a phlebolith associated with vascular lesions, such as hemangioma and vascular malformation, and diseases such as neoplasm, osseous choristoma and hypercalcemic states, including hyperparathyroidism. The appearance of the calcified bodies on plain radiographs may help to differentiate these entities. Computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasonography are also useful for differentiating these soft tissue lesions. We report a 40-year-old man with a small mass containing a calcified body in the tip of tongue. The mass was surgically resected and histologically evaluated, confirming the diagnosis of phlebolith. Our case was a rare phlebolith that did not involve a vascular lesion.
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PLoS One
September 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding, School of Animal Science and Technology, Foshan University, Foshan, China.
Double-Layer Steamed Milk Custard (DLSMC) is a famous traditional Chinese dessert. This study aimed to analyze the flavor and the changes in metabolites during different stages of DLSMC preparation, including raw buffalo milk, thermo-processing, first and second-layer milk skin formation. Electronic nose and electronic tongue were employed to preliminarily assess the overall flavor characteristics between these stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2025
Department of Oral Pathology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, JPN.
Introduction Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), which is the most common cancer type in head and neck cancers, remains a serious health problem because of its high mortality. Treatment of OSCC is mainly performed with a combination of surgery and anticancer agents. However, despite the recent development of anticancer agents, the clinical outcome of OSCC has yet to be improved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
September 2025
To investigate the relationship between the Palatopharyngeal Arch Staging System(PASS) and the severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea(OSA), as well as the patterns of airway collapse, while further assessing its clinical applicability. A total of 98 patients diagnosed with OSA at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shenzhen University Affiliated Shenzhen Hospital, were recruited for this study. Data collected included basic demographic information, oropharyngeal laryngoscopy videos, results from awake laryngoscopy Muller tests, and indicators from sleep respiratory monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtolaryngol Head Neck Surg
September 2025
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Objective: To examine drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) findings in individuals with persistent obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) after maxillomandibular advancement (MMA).
Study Design: Cross-sectional.
Setting: Academic medical center.
J Sci Food Agric
September 2025
School of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Background: Sesame meal, characterized by high moisture, viscosity and oxidative instability, presents utilization challenges and is frequently relegated to farmland fertilizer - a practice that underutilizes its rich protein content.
Methods: This study developed three types of soy sauce using sesame meal supplemented with soybeans. For the first time, a dual-strain co-fermentation system employing Aspergillus oryzae 3.