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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40337-023-00926-5 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Perinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Importance: Exposure to inflammation from chorioamnionitis places the fetus at higher risk of premature birth and may increase the risk of neurodevelopmental impairments, though the evidence for the latter is mixed.
Objective: To evaluate whether moderate to severe histologic chorioamnionitis (HCA) is directly associated with adverse motor performance, independent of the indirect mediating effects of premature birth.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This prospective, population-based cohort study recruited participants between September 16, 2016, and November 19, 2019, from referral and nonreferral neonatal intensive care units of 5 southwestern Ohio hospitals.
J Refract Surg
September 2025
The College of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.
Purpose: To present a case of synthetic intrastromal corneal ring segment (ICRS) intrusion secondary to necrosis and migration, managed by implantation of corneal allogenic intrastromal ring segments (CAIRS) within the preexisting tunnel.
Methods: A 24-year-old man with known keratoconus underwent bilateral ICRS implantation. He presented with blurred vision in the right eye 6 weeks after the procedure.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
September 2025
Institute of Movement Sciences, Sainte-Marguerite Hospital, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the functional and radiological outcomes, complications and procedure survival in patients with posttraumatic tibial plateau deformities treated with unicondylar intra-articular tibial plateau osteotomy (UIATPO), comparing medial and lateral approaches.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on all patients with posttraumatic intra-articular tibial plateau deformities who underwent surgical correction at a single centre between 2016 and 2022, with a minimum follow-up of 24 months. Patient characteristics, radiological correction, patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), including the Lysholm and knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS), and complications were recorded.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Purpose: Modifying interference screw composition may ensure better osteoconductive properties in order to reduce tunnel enlargement after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. The primary and secondary purposes were to evaluate tunnel and screw volume changes in poly-L-lactide acid (PLLA) and poly-D-lactic acid + hydroxyapatite + β-tricalcium phosphate (PLDLA+) screws. The tertiary purpose was to compare patient reported- and functional outcomes between PLLA and PLDLA+ group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJB JS Open Access
September 2025
OLVG, Orthopedic Surgery Department, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: Evidence supporting surgery in elderly patients with distal radius fractures is limited, but displaced fractures may benefit from surgery. This study aimed to determine whether casting is noninferior to surgery for patients aged 65 years or older with substantially displaced intra-articular (AO type C) distal radius fractures.
Methods: This multicenter randomized controlled noninferiority trial included 138 patients (mean age 76 years, SD 6.