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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.13360 | DOI Listing |
Liver Int
October 2025
TGF-Beta and Cancer Group - Oncobell Program, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Background And Aims: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has a poor prognosis and limited treatment options. TGF-β is a promising therapeutic target, but its dual role, as both a tumour suppressor and promoter, complicates its clinical application. While its effects on tumour cells are increasingly understood, its impact on the tumour stroma remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg
September 2025
Department of Human Structure and Repair, Ghent University Faculty of Medicine, Belgium.
Background: Staging laparoscopy (SL) is an essential procedure for peritoneal metastasis (PM) detection. Although surgeons are expected to differentiate between benign and malignant lesions intraoperatively, this task remains difficult and error-prone. The aim of this study was to develop a novel multimodal machine learning (MML) model to differentiate PM from benign lesions by integrating morphologic characteristics with intraoperative SL images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Imaging Radiat Oncol
July 2025
Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Biology-guided voxel-level inverse prescription mapping for dose painting (DP) using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging was evaluated for technical feasibility in proton therapy for 10 skull-base chordoma patients. Patient-specific DP prescriptions were generated from tumour cellularity and implemented in a clinical treatment planning system. Compared with uniform plans, DP achieved lower conformity (although >97 %), improved target dose metrics, reduced doses to most organs at risk, and increased tumour control probability without exceeding clinical constraints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Res
September 2025
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, 11566, Egypt.
Nuclear receptors (NRs) are a superfamily of ligand-activated transcription factors that regulate gene expression in response to metabolic, hormonal, and environmental signals. These receptors play a critical role in metabolic homeostasis, inflammation, immune function, and disease pathogenesis, positioning them as key therapeutic targets. This review explores the mechanistic roles of NRs such as PPARs, FXR, LXR, and thyroid hormone receptors (THRs) in regulating lipid and glucose metabolism, energy expenditure, cardiovascular health, and neurodegeneration.
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