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Although previous studies have suggested a relationship between telomere shortening and systemic sclerosis (SSc), the association between these two traits remains poorly understood. The objective of this study was to assess the causal relationship between telomere length in leukocytes (LTL) and SSc using the two-sample Mendelian randomization approach, with the genome-wide association study data for both LTL and SSc. The results of inverse-variance weighted regression (OR = 0.716 [95% CI 0.528-0.970], = 0.031) and the Mendelian randomization pleiotropy residual sum and outlier method (OR = 0.716 [95% CI 0.563-0.911], = 0.035) indicate an association between telomere length and SSc. Specifically, longer genetically predicted LTL is associated with a reduced risk of SSc. Sensitivity tests highlight the significant roles of the variants rs10936599 and rs2736100 annotated to the and genes, respectively. Our findings suggest an influence of telomere length in leukocytes on the development of SSc.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms242115589 | DOI Listing |
Am J Hum Biol
September 2025
University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Background: Telomere length (TL) is a valuable marker of aging and stress that reflects both genetic and environmental influences. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) TL measurement is a powerful and cost-effective assay, especially in population studies with limited quantities of source material. Nevertheless, collecting and transporting high-quality blood samples can be logistically challenging, and research suggests that several preanalytical and analytical factors can influence the reliability and precision of the qPCR assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep Med
August 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China; Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic Disease, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, People's Republic of China; Jiangxi Branch of National C
Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors have been proposed as caloric restriction mimetics with potential anti-aging effects. However, clinical data on their influence on aging biomarkers are limited. In this multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 150 participants with type 2 diabetes are randomized (1:1) to receive oral henagliflozin (10 mg/day) or placebo for 26 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtremely short telomeres cause bone marrow failure in telomere biology disorder (TBDs) patients. Here, we employed the recently developed 'Telomouse' with human-length telomeres resulting from a single amino acid substitution in the helicase Rtel1 (Rtel1M492K/M492K) to determine the effects of the short telomeres on the bone marrow and hematopoiesis. Under homeostatic conditions, Telomice have notably short telomeres but normal hematopoiesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiogerontology
September 2025
Centre for Genome Engineering and Maintenance, Division of Biosciences, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health and Life Sciences, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK.
Epitalon, a naturally occurring tetrapeptide, is known for its anti-aging effects on mammalian cells. This happens through the induction of telomerase enzyme activity, resulting in the extension of telomere length. A strong link exists between telomere length and aging-related diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Ophthalmol
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China
Purpose: There have been conflicting findings on the role of leucocyte telomere length (LTL) in the risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). In this study, we evaluated the associations between LTL and the risk of incident AMD and explored whether age, sex and/or genetic predisposition to AMD can modify these associations.
Methods: We conducted a longitudinal cohort study involving 332 123 AMD-free participants with complete baseline covariates and LTL data from the UK Biobank.