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Motivation is crucial in stroke rehabilitation, as it enhances patient engagement, adherence, and recovery. Robots can be employed to improve motivation through multiplayer rehabilitation games, which allow patients to collaborate and interact in a virtual environment through multimodal sensory cues. This social interaction can provide social support and increase motivation, resulting in better therapy engagement. A hand rehabilitation robot (PLUTO) was used to investigate the potential of social interaction to implement haptic multiplayer games. Twelve unimpaired participants (6 dyads) played in solo, collaborative, and competitive game modes. Surprisingly, no difference was found in self-reported engagement, tension, or competence between solo and multiplayer games. However, the IMI scale indicated that engagement for multiplayer games was rated higher than for solo games. The collaborative game was preferred by 10 out of 12 participants, highlighting its potential for promoting behavioural involvement and engagement. This study indicates that using PLUTO with multiplayer game modes can enhance therapy engagement. This can potentially improve rehabilitation outcomes if translated to the patient population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICORR58425.2023.10304751 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Support Palliat Care
September 2025
Department of Family Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea (the Republic of)
Objective: Family caregivers (FCs) play a critical role in supporting terminal cancer patients; however, they often experience significant emotional, physical and financial burdens. While social support may help reduce this burden, research specifically examining its impact during end-of-life care remains limited. This study aimed to investigate the association between social support and subjective care burden among FCs of terminal cancer patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Health Prev Med
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus.
Background: Changes in socioeconomic inequalities in health behaviours following the COVID-19 pandemic remain unknown, particularly among Japanese school-aged adolescents. Therefore, in this study, we examined changes in socioeconomic inequalities in school-aged adolescents' health behaviours, including physical activity (PA), screen time (ST), sleep duration, breakfast consumption, and bowel movement frequency, before and after the pandemic.
Methods: This three-wave repeated cross-sectional study utilised data from the 2019, 2021, and 2023 National Sports-Life Survey of Children and Young People in Japan, analysing data from 766, 725, and 604 participants aged 12-18 years, respectively.
J Safety Res
September 2025
School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Listening to music while driving is a common practice. Extensive research has explored its effects on driving performance, with a growing consensus suggesting that the optimal complexity of music varies depending on different driving scenarios to maintain drivers' arousal levels. However, these optimal levels can vary significantly among individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Psychiatry
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029 USA; Center for Computational Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10027 USA; The Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029 USA; Nash Fami
Background: As we navigate changing social landscapes, maintaining maps of interpersonal dynamics can help guide our choices. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with social challenges that may affect the accumulation or application of social information. However, little is known about social cognitive mapping in autistic adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
September 2025
Faculty of Education, University of Miyazaki, 1-1, Gakuen Kibanadai Nishi, Miyazaki-city, 889-2192, Japan.
Background: Hikikomori, characterized by prolonged social withdrawal and isolation, is often comorbid with psychiatric conditions including depression and anxiety. While cross-sectional studies consistently link hikikomori with depressive symptoms, the directionality of this relationship remains unclear because longitudinal evidence is lacking.
Objective: This study examined the longitudinal association between depressive symptoms and hikikomori behavioral tendencies, focusing on both the topography (observable features) and functions of hikikomori behaviors, as conceptualized in operant conditioning theory.