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Purpose: Genome sequencing (GS) is one of the most comprehensive assays that interrogate single-nucleotide variants, copy number variants, mitochondrial variants, repeat expansions, and structural variants in a single assay. Despite the clear technical superiority, the full clinical utility of GS has yet to be determined.
Methods: We systematically evaluated 2100 clinical GS index cases performed in our laboratory to explore the diagnostic yield of GS as first-tier and as follow-up testing.
Results: The overall diagnostic yield was 28% (585/2100). The diagnostic yield for GS as the first-tier test was 26% (294/1146). Among cases with prior non-diagnostic genetic tests, GS provided a diagnosis for 27% (247/910) of cases, including 56 cases with prior exome sequencing (ES). Although re-analysis of previous ES might have resolved the diagnosis in 29 cases, diagnoses for 27 cases would have been missed because of the technical inferiority of ES. Moreover, GS further disclosed additional genetic etiology in 3 out of 44 cases with existing partial diagnosis.
Conclusion: We present the largest-to-date GS data set of a clinically heterogeneous cohort from a single clinical laboratory. Our data demonstrate that GS should be considered as the first-tier genetic test that has the potential to shorten the diagnostic odyssey.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gim.2023.100995 | DOI Listing |
Background: Patients who have been treated in intensive care units (ICUs) display a multitude of physical, cognitive, and/or mental impairments that are collectively called post-intensive care syndrome (PICS). People with PICS have difficulty returning to everyday life.
Methods: In this narrative review, we present epidemiologic data, risk factors, and approaches to the prevention and treatment of PICS, along with the evidence supporting them.
Hernia
September 2025
Center for Perioperative Optimization, Department of Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Borgmester Ib Juuls Vej 1, Herlev, DK-2730, Denmark.
Purpose: Primary ventral hernia repair is a common elective procedure; however, mesh placement practices vary widely, and there is limited evidence to guide optimal placement. This international study examined surgeons' preferences and considerations regarding mesh placement in elective primary ventral hernia repair.
Methods: We conducted an international cross-sectional survey targeting surgeons experienced in primary ventral hernia repair.
Khirurgiia (Mosk)
September 2025
Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia.
Objective: To validate and assess clinical efficacy of a prognostic model for predicting severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) based on inflammatory markers (IL-6, ΔIL-22), thromboelastography parameters (K-time) and the BISAP score.
Material And Methods: A prospective observational cohort study enrolled 181 patients with acute pancreatitis. Serum IL-6 and IL-22 were measured in 24 and 48 hours after clinical manifestation, respectively.
Rev Sci Instrum
September 2025
Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MoE) and School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Neutron Time-of-Flight (nTOF) detectors are key diagnostics to detect thermonuclear neutrons in laser-fusion experiments. This diagnostic, however, is often plagued by strong gamma-ray noise prior to neutron signals, especially in harsh fast-ignition (FI) environments. To address this issue, a combination of low-afterglow liquid scintillators with time-gated photomultiplier tubes as necessary nTOF components would be a natural solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Immunol
September 2025
Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Memory T cells, a sizable compartment of the mature immune system, enable enhanced responses upon re-infection with the same pathogen. We have recently shown that virus-experienced innate acting T (T) cells can modulate infectious or autoimmune diseases through TCR-independent IFN-γ production. However, how these cells arise remains unclear.
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