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Double network sodium alginate/chitosan hydrogels were prepared using calcium chloride (CaCl) and glutaraldehyde as the crosslinking agents by the ionotropic interaction method for controlled metronidazole release. The effect of polymer ratios and CaCl amount is investigated by the developing porosity, gel fraction, and extent of swelling in simulated physiological fluids. Interaction between the polymers with the formation of crosslinked structures, good stability, phase nature, and morphology of the hydrogels is revealed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. A sodium alginate/chitosan hydrogel (weight ratio of 75:25) crosslinked with two percent CaCl is chosen for the in-situ loading of 200 mg of metronidazole. The drug release kinetics using different models show that the best-fit Korsmeyer-Peppas model suggests metronidazole release from the matrix follows diffusion and swelling-controlled time-dependent non-Fickian transport related to hydrogel erosion. This composition displays enhanced antimicrobial activity against and .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20144 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, 610065, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China; College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan Univer
Dialdehyde polysaccharides (DAPs) were prepared as tanning agents via periodate oxidation, intentionally omitting ethanol precipitation to maintain molecular weight polydispersity, thus optimizing tanning performance. However, the presence of formaldehyde in these DAPs compromised their environmental sustainability. This study systematically explored the impact of polysaccharide structures on formaldehyde formation in DAPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Sci
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, Ankara, 06330, Turkey. Electronic address:
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, relapsing disease that poses significant challenges in treatment. This study aimed to develop silk fibroin-based mesalazine and chitosan:TNF-α siRNA polyplex-loaded, 3D bioprinted hydrogels for the oral treatment of IBD. For this purpose, bioink formulations composed of silk fibroin, hyaluronic acid, and sodium alginate were optimized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2025
Biomaterials and Bioengineering Lab, Department of Biotechnology, Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir, Valencia, 46001, Spain.
The recent emergence and global spread of the mpox virus (MPXV), formerly known as the monkeypox virus, underscores the urgent need for effective antiviral materials to combat this emerging zoonotic pathogen. This study evaluates the antiviral activity of five functional material films against vaccinia virus, a representative model of MPXV, by the TCID50 assay. The tested materials include two electrospun polyester fabrics functionalised with benzalkonium chloride (BAK) or soap, specifically designed for antiviral face masks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ya. C., Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.
Diabetic wounds exhibit delayed healing, necessitating innovative treatments. This study investigates the wound healing potential of curcumin-loaded chitosan nanoparticles embedded in a sodium alginate-chitosan hydrogel (H/CS-CUR) through in vitro and in vivo assessments. Surface morphology, swelling capacity, antibacterial activity, and biocompatibility of the hydrogels were evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
August 2025
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Phenols are natural compounds with considerable bioactivities. However, the low bioavailability and chemical instability of phenols limit their biological functions. This review summarizes recent progress in phenol delivery systems that account for the specific physiological conditions of the gastrointestinal tract.
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