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Many White parents engage in minimal discussion of race and racism with their children, instead engaging in color-evasive practices that communicate that race is unimportant and that White people are racially neutral. Even White parents who express a commitment to anti-racist parenting frequently struggle to act on this commitment and feel underprepared to do so. The current mixed methods pilot study focused on the feasibility, acceptability, and participant experiences of an intervention ("CounterACT") that aimed to address this gap in White U.S.-based parents' skills and knowledge. Participants in the study were 27 White U.S.-based parents of 4- to 6-year-old White children who completed pre- and postintervention surveys as well as postintervention interviews. Findings suggest that the CounterACT model was feasible and acceptable. Parent self-report further suggests that CounterACT had beneficial effects on parenting, parents' beliefs regarding White privilege, and children's critical reflection. Parents reported positive experiences of CounterACT, particularly group components of the intervention. Key elements of participants' experience included learning to understand their own and their children's experience of Whiteness; learning to better tolerate and regulate emotional discomfort; connecting with others for motivation, accountability, and learning; and approaching racial socialization with greater intentionality. However, parents also experienced limits in their progress toward anti-racist parenting. Many indicated a desire for more concrete guidance and greater support enacting what they were learning in their own parenting. A particular concern was how to discuss White racial identities effectively. Our discussion highlights the implications of these findings for future work in this area. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/ort0000703 | DOI Listing |
Acad Pediatr
August 2025
Institute for Innovations in Developmental Sciences, Northwestern University, 625 N. Michigan Ave., Chicago, IL 60611; Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 625 N. Michigan Ave., Chicago, IL 60611.
Objective: To advance clinical utility of an emerging risk calculator for identifying when to worry and when to act when young children show signs of mental health concerns in pediatric care, we: (1) replicate an early childhood mental health risk algorithm (DECIDE); (2) determine preliminary predictive utility of additional child and parenting assets, advancing a strengths-based framework to reduce the likelihood of biased identification.
Methods: Data were from two independent studies: The national Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS; N=2,763) and the regional Mental Health, Earlier Synthetic Cohort study (MHESC; N=323). Predictors were assessed in toddlerhood/early preschool age.
Dev Psychol
May 2025
Department of Comparative Human Development, University of Chicago.
Parents' critical consciousness has been theorized to facilitate race conversations that center on how social structures, policies, and historical factors perpetuate inequities, but few studies have investigated this link empirically. The current analysis examines the associations between Black and white parents' critical consciousness and their anti-racist socialization amid the 2020 Black Lives Matter movement. Participants were 725 parents (344 Black, 381 white, = 38.
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July 2025
College of Health, Wellbeing and Life Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Objectives: This study aimed to explore the perceived impact of ethnicity and race on perinatal care among parents from diverse ethnic minority backgrounds or who had a Black, Asian, or ethnic minority child born in the UK within the last five years to better understand areas of ethnic inequality within perinatal care.
Design: This study employed a focused ethnography, recruiting a purposive sample through posters, professional organisations, and social media platforms. Efforts to ensure maximum phenomenon variation included diverse ethnic and geographical representation.
Infant Ment Health J
November 2024
Human Development and Family Science, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.
Recognizing culturally salient aspects of socialization practices and understanding how these practices support culturally valued aspects of development is an integral component in conducting anti-racist research and validating the lived experiences of minoritized families. With this aim, we explored how Active Direction, an observational rating of an African American approach to parenting measured during mother-child interactions at age 2.5 (n = 172), supported social skills and emotion regulation for children living in a Southwestern metropolitan area of the United States concurrently, in kindergarten (n = 109), and in 1st grade (n = 108).
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