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Proanthocyanidins (PAs) are predominantly regulated at the transcriptional level by sophisticated regulatory networks. In cotton, the role of miRNAs as key regulatory factors at the post-transcriptional level is still unclear. Here, we demonstrated that GhmiR858 negatively regulates PA accumulation in cotton leaves and calli by targeting . Excessive expression of GhmiR858 restrained the expression of , resulting in a significant decrease in PA abundance. Conversely, a reduction in GhmiR858 activity upregulated , which increased PA accumulation. Additionally, GhTT2L was found to positively regulate PA accumulation in both cotton and . Further analyses showed that GhTT2L interacted with transcription factor GhTTG1, which directly binds to the promoter, to facilitate its transcription. This study provides new information to guide future studies of the PA regulatory mechanisms affected by miRNAs as well as the breeding of novel varieties of colored cotton with rich PAs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c03884 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Microfibers are pollutants of increasing concern, as they accumulate in aquatic environments and pose risks to living organisms. Once released, they undergo degradation processes that reduce their size and enhance their ability to interact with biological systems. Among these processes, photodegradation is a key driver, leading to fiber fragmentation and structural shrinkage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
September 2025
Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology College (NIAB-C), Faisalabad, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, 45650, Pakistan.
Background: Escalating global temperatures pose an ongoing threat to cotton production by disrupting essential morphological, physiological, and metabolic processes during early plant development. These early stages are critical for crop establishment, yet the genetic basis of heat tolerance at this phase remains insufficiently characterized. Therefore, advancing our understanding of early-stage responses is essential for the development of heat-tolerant genotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
August 2025
Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 444a, 11042 Belgrade, Serbia.
Given the environmental significance of the textile industry, especially the accumulation of nondegradable materials, there is extensive development of greener approaches to fabric waste management. Here, we investigated the biodegradation potential of three strains in model compost on polyamide (PA) and polyamide-elastane (PA-EA) as synthetic, and on cotton (CO) as natural textile materials. Weight change of the materials was followed, while Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) were used to analyze surface changes of the materials upon biodegradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
July 2025
National Cotton Engineering Technology Research Center, Cotton Research Institute of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China.
Background: In recent years, changes in climate conditions and long-term continuous cropping have led to the increased occurrence of Verticillium wilt in various cotton-growing regions, causing significant economic losses in cotton production. Research has shown that volatile substances are closely linked to plant disease resistance; however, studies on their roles in the response of cotton to Verticillium wilt, including their relationship with gene regulation, are limited.
Methods: In this study, the transcriptomes and metabolomes of Xinluzao 57 (a highly susceptible Verticillium wilt variety) and 192,868 (a highly resistant Verticillium wilt variety) were sequenced at different time points after inoculation with Verticillium wilt.
Biotechnol Adv
November 2025
State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang 455000, Henan, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Editing and Germplasm Innovation, Institute of Western Agricultural of CAAS, Changji 83110
Flavonoids are a vital class of compounds that contribute to plant resistance and also beneficial to human health. Increasing plant flavonoid content or enabling the synthesis of specific flavonoids can enhance plant resistance to biotic and abiotic stress while augmenting their nutritional value, thereby supporting sustainable agricultural practices. Although numerous studies have focused on increasing flavonoid content in plants, traditional engineering strategies lack the precision required to selectively regulate the synthesis of individual flavonoids.
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