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Perception of risk is known to change throughout the lifespan. Previous studies showed that younger adults are more prone to risk behaviours than older adults. Do these age-related differences influence risk perception during a pandemic crisis? Here, we investigated how age influenced predicted risk during the COVID-19 emergency state in Portugal. We show that time-projected estimations (e.g., appraisals based on 'now' vs. 'in two weeks' time', or 'in four weeks' time') of both risk behaviour and importance of transmission prevention decrease over time. Importantly, projected risk decreased more steeply for younger than older adults. Our findings suggest that younger adults have a different perception of epidemic-related risk than older adults. This seems to support the view that public health policy making during epidemics should differentially target younger adults.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000524076 | DOI Listing |
Ann Med
December 2025
Department of Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.
Objective: To evaluate preoperative serum calcium levels and their association with deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) in ovarian endometrioma.
Design: A retrospective, observational cohort study.
Participants: A total of 2,557 women who underwent surgery for benign ovarian tumors were initially enrolled.
Korean J Intern Med
September 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, ChungAng University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Background/aims: Herpes zoster (HZ) vaccination is primarily administered to prevent shingles, yet its systemic immunomodulatory effects may offer protection against other organ-related diseases, including hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases. Therefore, this emulated target trial aimed to evaluate whether live HZ vaccination reduces the long-term risk of hepatobiliary diseases in older adults.
Methods: We conducted a nationwide, population-based cohort study in South Korea (n = 2,207,784 individuals aged ≥ 50 years) from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2021, with follow-up until January 31, 2024.
Int J Nurs Pract
October 2025
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Background: Despite being efficacious for acute ischemic stroke, treatment with thrombolysis is often delayed because of the inaccessibility of informed consent from patient proxies. Decisional conflict could be an important contributor to this delay; however, its influencing factors remain unknown. This study sought to survey the decisional conflict of proxies for sufferers of acute ischaemic stroke and explore the influencing factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKorean J Med Educ
September 2025
Department of Family Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
Purpose: This study investigated how socio-cultural characteristics, including gender, age, socioeconomic status, religiosity, and parental education, influence the gender perceptions of medical students and how these perceptions are influenced by medical education.
Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 380 volunteer medical students who completed a questionnaire comprising sociodemographic items, the validated Nijmegen Gender Awareness in Medical Scale, and the Perception of Gender Scale (PGS). Statistical significance was set at p<0.
Neuropathology
October 2025
Pathology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Toledo, Toledo, Spain.
Glioblastoma (GB), IDH-wildtype (IDH-wt), is the most prevalent primary malignant brain neoplasm in adults. Despite adjuvant therapy, the prognosis for these tumors remains dismal, with a median survival of around 15-18 months. Although rare, extracranial metastases from GB are reported with increasing frequency, likely due to advancements in follow-up, treatments, and improved patient survival.
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