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Candida auris was first detected at a university-affiliated hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa, in 2009. We used whole-genome sequencing to describe the molecular epidemiology of C. auris in the same hospital during 2016-2020; the neonatal unit had a persistent outbreak beginning in June 2019. Of 287 cases with culture-confirmed C. auris infection identified through laboratory surveillance, 207 (72%) had viable isolates and 188 (66%) were processed for whole-genome sequencing. Clade III (118/188, 63%) and IV (70/188, 37%) isolates co-circulated in the hospital. All 181/188 isolates that had a fluconazole MIC >32 µg/mL had ERG11 mutations; clade III isolates had VF125AL substitutions, and clade IV isolates had K177R/N335S/E343D substitutions. Dominated by clade III, the neonatal unit outbreak accounted for 32% (91/287) of all cases during the study period. The outbreak may have originated through transmission from infected or colonized patients, colonized healthcare workers, or contaminated equipment/environment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2910.230181 | DOI Listing |
BJOG
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Objective: To estimate the effect on healthcare resource use after introducing the World Health Organization diagnostic criteria (WHO-2013) for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) compared to former criteria in Sweden (SWE-GDM).
Design: A cost-analysis alongside the Changing Diagnostic Criteria for Gestational Diabetes (CDC4G) randomised controlled trial.
Setting: Sweden, with risk-factor based screening for GDM.
Chem Biol Interact
September 2025
Department of Systems Medicine. School of Medicine. University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, DD1 9SY, UK.
Humans are exposed to mixtures of chemical pollutants from various environmental sources at all stages of life. Understanding how these compounds are causally linked to population health effects is challenging because of the ethical limitations on studying controlled human exposures and the complexity of the many potential molecular mechanisms involved. We hypothesized that studies using a combination of in vivo murine stress reporter models together with non-targeted global transcriptome analysis will define the toxic mechanisms of complex chemical mixtures in a physiological context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Perinatol
September 2025
Division of Neonatology, Nemours Children's Health at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
This study aimed to evaluate outcomes and resource utilization in neonates ≥35 weeks' gestation admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for persistent hypothermia, and to assess the incidence of early-onset sepsis (EOS) as well as the potential benefit of using the Kaiser Permanente EOS calculator for risk stratification.This retrospective study included 161 neonates born ≥35 weeks' gestation admitted to the NICU with persistent hypothermia (core temperature <36.5°C on three separate measurements) at a tertiary care hospital between April 2017 and June 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care Sci
September 2025
Brazilian Biosciences National Laboratory, Brazilian Center for Research on Energy and Materials - Campinas (SP), Brazil.
Objective: To develop a score (Palineo score) to identify the palliative care needs of newborn patients admitted to a Brazilian neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary maternity hospital that serves as a reference center for high-risk pregnancies, ensuring timely follow-up by a specialist.
Methods: Patients were assessed by three specialists using a questionnaire that included the same clinical elements as those used for the Palineo score but did not assign scores to the criteria. The score was determined by the consensus reached by the specialists.
BackgroundThis investigation aimed to determine the utility of postnatal, ultrasonographically-derived dimensions of the thymus and spleen as imaging indicators for the prediction of early-onset neonatal sepsis (EOS).Material and MethodIn this case-control study, 30 term neonates diagnosed with Early-Onset Sepsis (EOS), based on European Medicines Agency (EMA) criteria, were compared to 30 healthy, matched control neonates. All participants underwent ultrasonography to quantify thymic and splenic dimensions.
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