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Background: Retrograde guidewire (GW) tracking success via a poor septal collateral channel (CC) when an antegrade approach fails is crucial for successful revascularization of coronary chronic total occlusion (CTO) with poor septal CC. However, the incidence, predictors, and management strategies for retrograde GW tracking failure via poor septal CC remain unclear.
Methods: In total, 122 CTO patients who underwent retrograde septal percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with poor CC between January 2017 and May 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into the retrograde GW tracking success group (success group) and the retrograde GW tracking failure group (failure group). Clinical and angiographic data were compared to investigate the predictors of retrograde GW tracking failure.
Results: The incidence of GW tracking failure was 22.1% (27/122). Patients in the failure group had a higher prevalence of left anterior descending artery (LAD) CTO (66.7% vs 37.9%; p = 0.009) and a higher incidence of well-developed non-septal collateral (66.7% vs 30.5%; p = 0.001). Patients with a septal CC diameter ≥ 1 mm (48.1% vs 70.5%; p = 0.040), ≥ 3 septal CCs (44.4% vs 66.3%; p = 0.046), and initial retrograde application of Guidezilla (37.0% vs 60.0%; p = 0.048) were significantly lower in the failure group than in the success group. The binary logistics regression model showed that a CC diameter < 1 mm, well-developed non-septal collateral, and LAD CTO were independent predictors for GW tracking failure in patients undergoing retrograde CTO PCI via poor septal CC.
Conclusion: The success rate of retrograde GW tracking via poor septal CC was high, with a relatively high procedural success rate. A CC diameter < 1 mm, well-developed non-septal collateral, and LAD CTO were independent predictors of GW tracking failure in patients undergoing retrograde CTO PCI via poor septal CC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S424882 | DOI Listing |
Case Rep Pediatr
September 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Tajikistan.
Ectopia cordis is an exceptionally uncommon congenital condition where the heart develops outside its normal position due to incomplete closure of the ventral chest wall during embryogenesis. The anomaly may occur in isolation or with other structural defects, often resulting in a poor prognosis despite advancements in medical and surgical care. This report discusses a preterm neonate delivered at 33 weeks of gestation following an uneventful pregnancy in a dizygotic twin gestation.
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September 2025
Cardiology, Dr D Y Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Constrictive pericarditis is a condition in which inflammation of the pericardium results in the loss of pericardial elasticity, leading to restricted ventricular filling. This case reports a male in his 50s who presented with symptoms of bilateral pedal oedema and dyspnoea. Examination revealed a raised jugular venous pulse, abdominal dullness and crepitations in both lungs.
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August 2025
Heart Center, Children's Health, Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, 1935 Medical District Dr, Dallas, TX, 75235, USA.
Surgical advances have recently expanded the boundaries of feasibility for biventricular repair (BVR) in patients with complex congenital heart disease (CHD). In particular, diagnoses historically considered prohibitive for BVR-such as unbalanced atrioventricular septal defects (uAVSD), double-outlet right ventricles (DORV) with remote ventricular septal defects (VSD), atrioventricular valve straddle (AVVS), and heterotaxy-are now increasingly being managed with successful two-ventricle strategies. To determine whether fetal echocardiographic features once viewed as contraindications to BVR remain valid in the current surgical era, we retrospectively reviewed all patients evaluated by our institutional BVR committee from June 2023 to February 2025 with prenatally diagnosed uAVSD, DORV, or DORV-AVSD.
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July 2025
Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada. Electronic address:
Introduction: Clinically, echocardiography is the gold standard test for diagnosing hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in cats. Low interobserver variability for echocardiographic measurements has generally been reported in the literature. We hypothesized that interobserver variability is high when measuring the interventricular septum (IVS) thickness in cats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
August 2025
Instituto de Bioquímica Vegetal y Fotosíntesis, CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
The water fern spp. harbors as an endobiont the N-fixing, filamentous, heterocyst-forming cyanobacterium provides the fern with fixed nitrogen permitting its growth in nitrogen-poor environments. In the diazotrophic filaments of heterocyst-forming cyanobacteria, intercellular molecular exchange occurs in which heterocysts provide vegetative cells with fixed nitrogen and vegetative cells provide heterocysts with reduced carbon.
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