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Background: The tongue is an essential organ for the development of certain crucial functions, such as swallowing and language. The examination of the tongue can be very useful in neurology, as the various types of lingual alterations can lead to certain specific diagnoses, the tongue being a kind of "mirror" of some neurological function.
Review Summary: In this study, we reviewed the literature on anatomy, physiology, and the various aspects of the examination of the tongue.
Conclusions: Examination of the tongue should be an integral part of the clinical examination of the cranial nerves. This study aimed to demonstrate the importance of tongue motor and non-motor functions in neurological practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NRL.0000000000000512 | DOI Listing |
Can Vet J
September 2025
Alberta Beef Health Solutions, PO Box 307, Picture Butte, Alberta T0K 1V0 CANADA (Brookhart, Dimmers); Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T3R 1J3 CANADA (Goldsmith, Janzen, Olchowy, Morrison, Zachar, Remnant. Rogers, Waine); Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Wester
Over 1200 heavy feedlot cattle presented with severe tongue lesions during a 7-month interval. Review of the literature and discussions with colleagues revealed previous similar outbreaks had occurred in Canada and the USA, with extensive investigations conducted and no cause identified. In the current outbreak, examination of the environment, feed, water, cattle behavior, and husbandry systems were conducted, as well as diagnostic testing including necropsy, histopathology, bacteriology, virology, and toxicology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Rehabil
September 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Background: Although oral diseases and frailty can be met earlier in life, there is limited information on their association across the lifespan.
Objectives: To scope for the association of oral factors with physical frailty in Greek community-dwelling adults.
Methods: Participants were over 18 years of age with ≥ 20 natural teeth, ≥ 10 occlusal contacts, and no removable dentures.
Cranio
September 2025
Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Background: Alternobaric facial palsy (AFP) is a rare peripheral facial nerve palsy resulting from transient neurapraxia when sudden ambient-pressure changes disrupt middle-ear equilibrium. Common precipitants include scuba diving, air travel, and altitude. AFP triggered by routine activities is exceedingly uncommon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtolaryngol Head Neck Surg
September 2025
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Objective: To examine drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) findings in individuals with persistent obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) after maxillomandibular advancement (MMA).
Study Design: Cross-sectional.
Setting: Academic medical center.
Anaesthesia
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Women's College Hospital, and Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Introduction: The utility of bedside screening tests for the prediction of difficult airways is limited. There is growing interest in the role of point-of-care-ultrasound in airway assessment and management. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the diagnostic utility and clinical application of various upper airway point-of-care-ultrasound parameters in the prediction of difficult airways.
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