Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@gmail.com&api_key=61f08fa0b96a73de8c900d749fcb997acc09&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 197
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 197
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 271
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3165
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 597
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 511
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 317
Function: require_once
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This study aimed to evaluate the potential of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in developing alginate-based gel formulations to inhibit . Initially, the antagonistic actions of three lactic acid bacteria (LAB) ( ATCC 10863, ATCC 14917, ATCC 23271) were evaluated against ATCC 25923. All tested LAB inhibited , but the highest activity was observed for ATCC 14917 ( < 0.05). The antimicrobial effects of ATCC 14917 cell suspensions, sonicate cells extract, and cell-free supernatants (pH 5 or 7) were analyzed using a broth-based assay. The cell suspensions inhibited at concentrations ≥ 10%, and these effects were confirmed by a time-kill assay. Alginate-based gels were formulated with cell suspensions, sonicate cells extract, and cell-free supernatant (pH 5). These formulations inhibited growth. Based on the results, the alginate gel with cell suspensions at 10% was selected for further characterization. ATCC 14917 survived in the alginate-based gel, especially when stored at 5 °C. At this temperature, the -containing alginate gel was stable, and it was in compliance with microbiological standards. These findings suggest it can be a promising agent for the topical treatment of infections induced by .
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Source |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10458396 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph16081112 | DOI Listing |