Severity: Warning
Message: opendir(/var/lib/php/sessions): Failed to open directory: Permission denied
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 365
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 317
Function: require_once
98%
921
2 minutes
20
Oxidative stress and inflammation play an important role in the pathophysiological changes of liver diseases. Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) is a transcription factor that positively regulates the basal and inducible expression of a large battery of cytoprotective genes, thus playing a key role in protecting against oxidative damage. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is a key enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis. Its expression has always been associated with the induction of inflammation, but we have shown that, in addition to possessing other benefits, the constitutive expression of COX-2 in hepatocytes is beneficial in reducing inflammation and oxidative stress in multiple liver diseases. In this review, we summarized the role of NRF2 as a main agent in the resolution of oxidative stress, the crucial role of NRF2 signaling pathways during the development of chronic liver diseases, and, finally we related its action to that of COX-2, where it appears to operate as its partner in providing a hepatoprotective effect.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10451723 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox12081491 | DOI Listing |
Nutr Rev
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka 576104, India.
Pomegranate (Punica granatum L) is a rich source of bioactive compounds, including punicalagin, ellagic acid, anthocyanins, and urolithins, which contribute to its broad pharmacological potential. This review summarizes evidence from in vitro and in vivo experiments, as well as clinical studies, highlighting pomegranate's therapeutic effects in inflammation, metabolic disorders, cancer, cardiovascular disease, neurodegeneration, microbial infections, and skin conditions. Mechanistic insights show modulation of pathways such as nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase (AKT1), and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Liyuan Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430060, China.
Nuclear factor erythrocyte 2-associated factor 2 (Nrf2) is an important transcriptional regulator that plays a protective role in myocardial remodeling. Omaveloxolone (Omav) acts as an activator of Nrf2 and plays a protective role by decreasing oxidative stress and inflammation. The purpose of this study was to explore the role of Omav in myocardial remodeling and investigate the potential mechanism involved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquac Nutr
August 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Disease Control and Healthy Culture and Key Laboratory of Control for Disease of Aquatic Animals of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Fisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, China.
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is an essential component in regulating oxidative stress. Sulforaphane (SFN) is a natural antioxidant and gene agonist that can increase the antioxidant capacity of the organism and reduce oxidative stress. However, research on the repair of oxidative stress damage by SFN in aquatic animals remains extremely scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistol Histopathol
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Brazilin, a natural homoisoflavonoid, is the primary bioactive ingredient derived from the bark and heartwood of L. It has been proven to exhibit multiple biological activities and therapeutic potential in chronic degenerative diseases, fibrotic disorders, inflammatory diseases, and cancers. However, whether it is involved in regulating the pathological process of acute kidney injury (AKI) is not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Pharmacol
September 2025
Pharmacy College of Shihezi University/Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Phytomedicine Resource and Utilization, Ministry of Education/Institute for Safflower Industry Research of Shihezi University, Shihezi University, North 4th Road 221, Shihezi, China. Electronic address:
The etiology of alcoholic fatty liver (AFL) is complex, representing the early reversible stage of alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD). Alleviating oxidative stress, reducing inflammation, and preventing the development of liver fibrosis are considered the most effective strategies for treating AFL. Consequently, we selected isoliquiritigenin (ISL), a flavonoid compound recognized for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer pharmacological properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF