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Malakoplakia is a rare chronic inflammatory condition that most commonly involves the urogenital tract. Cutaneous malakoplakia is extremely rare and many patients diagnosed with skin involvement are immunosuppressed. While the clinical presentation of cutaneous malakoplakia is variable, the histopathologic features are quite distinct and include sheets of closely packed dermal histiocytes with foamy-appearing cytoplasm and Michaelis-Gutmann bodies that are positive with certain immunohistochemical stains. While the exact pathogenesis of malakoplakia is unknown, it has been associated with certain bacterial infections. Treatment generally involves a combination of surgery and antimicrobial agents and/or modulation of immunosuppressant therapy if appropriate. Herein, the authors report a unique case of cutaneous malakoplakia arising in a patient on chronic immunosuppressive therapy for the management of pyoderma gangrenosum.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cup.14519 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Pathol
September 2025
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, North Shore University Hospital and Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell Health, Uniondake, NY, USA.
Malakoplakia is a rare granulomatous disease characterized histologically by Michaelis-Gutmann bodies and sheets of macrophages with granular eosinophilic cytoplasm. While it most commonly affects the genitourinary tract, it can manifest in various locations, including cutaneous sites. This report details a rare example of scrotal malakoplakia in an 82-year-old man with a history of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, developing 7 months post-lung transplant, during ongoing chronic immunosuppressive therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
JAAD Case Rep
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SkinPath Solutions, Smyrna, Georgia.
Head Neck Pathol
June 2024
Division of Dental and Oral Medicine, New York-Presbyterian/Queens, Flushing, New York, USA.
BMJ Case Rep
June 2024
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.