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Background: Circulating osteoprogenitors (COP) are a population of cells in the peripheral circulation that possess functional and phenotypical characteristics of multipotent stromal cells (MSCs). This population has a solid potential to become an abundant, accessible, and replenishable source of MSCs with multiple potential clinical applications. However, a comprehensive functional characterization of COP cells is still required to test and fully develop their use in clinical settings.
Methods: This study characterized COP cells by comparing them to bone marrow-derived MSCs (BM-MSCs) and adipose-derived MSCs (ASCs) through detailed transcriptomic and proteomic analyses.
Results: We demonstrate that COP cells have a distinct gene and protein expression pattern with a significantly stronger immune footprint, likely owing to their hematopoietic lineage. In addition, regarding progenitor cell differentiation and proliferation pathways, COP cells have a similar expression pattern to BM-MSCs and ASCs.
Conclusion: COP cells are a unique but functionally similar population to BM-MSCs and ASCs, sharing their proliferation and differentiation capacity, thus presenting an accessible source of MSCs with strong potential for translational regenerative medicine strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/stmcls/sxad064 | DOI Listing |
Int J Law Psychiatry
September 2025
Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Centre for Psychiatry and Mental Health, Queen Mary University of London, UK. Electronic address:
Individuals with mental health difficulties in Iceland can be detained in police cells as a last resource place of safety when psychiatrists consider patients unsuitable for admission to a ward, for example, due to being under the influence of substances or being too violent. We aimed to investigate if detainment in a police cell affected symptoms of mental illnesses, and subsequently if police cells are an appropriate place of safety for patients in Iceland. We used a mixed methods approach utilising administrative records of detainees' visible symptoms of mental illnesses and ten semi-structured interviews with mental health professionals and police sergeants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Major Chronic Diseases of Nervous System of Liaoning Province, Health Sciences Institute of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
T cells are integral to the immune response, with distinct subsets exhibiting specialized functions, a phenomenon well-characterized in helper CD4 T cells. Recent advancements in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) have facilitated the identification of numerous novel CD8 T cell subsets, each characterized by unique functional properties. As cytotoxic T lymphocytes, the primary focus has been on the cytotoxic capabilities and antigen specificity of these subsets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Res
September 2025
Bionsight, Inc., Chuncheon 24341, South Korea; Department of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, South Korea. Electronic address:
Introduction: Retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor gamma t (RORγt) is a crucial transcription factor regulating Th17 cells, which secrete the cytokine IL-17. RORγt inhibitors are regarded as a therapeutic modality in a wide range of autoimmunity including psoriasis.
Objectives: The objective of the study is to investigate novel RORγt inhibitors from natural products (NPs), combining machine learning (ML)-based virtual screening, chemotaxonomic analysis, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulations, and biological validation.
Cureus
August 2025
Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Introduction For successful replantation of avulsed teeth, preserving the vitality of periodontal ligament (PDL) cells of the avulsed tooth is important. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the usage of glycerol by comparing its different concentrations with the gold standard medium, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
August 2025
Engineering Research Center of Coptis Development and Utilization (Ministry of Education), College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China. Electronic address:
Background: Previous studies have shown that coptisine (COP), a benzyl tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Coptis chinensis, exhibits antibacterial activity against H. pylori. Furthermore, COP shows a low tendency to induce resistance, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic candidate for H.
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