98%
921
2 minutes
20
Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of distraction methods on pain, anxiety, and satisfaction during a colonoscopy.
Design: This experimental research was conducted as a single-center, randomized, parallel-group trial.
Methods: A total of 120 patients were recruited and randomized into 4 groups (music, stress ball, audiovisual distraction, and control). The data were collected using individual an identification form, observation form, the Visual Analog Scale, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.
Findings: Pain severity during colonoscopy was found to be lower in the intervention (music and audiovisual distraction) groups compared to the stress ball and control groups (P < .001).There was no statistically significant difference between the pre- and postanxiety levels in the intervention groups compared to the control group. After the colonoscopy, satisfaction levels were significantly higher in the music group compared to the audiovisual, control, and stress ball groups (P < .001).
Conclusions: Distraction methods used during colonoscopy were found to reduce pain. Although sedation is widely used during a colonoscopy procedure and is accepted as a general standard, music and VR can be used as effective alternative strategies in reducing pain for colonoscopy patients.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jopan.2023.02.007 | DOI Listing |
Introduction: The present study examined whether college students could be categorized into distinct subgroups that differed in their distracted driving and walking frequencies.
Method: A sample of 277 college students participated in this study. They completed an online survey measuring their frequencies of distracted driving and walking, trait impulsivity (relatively stable characteristics of individuals to act spontaneously without considering the potential consequences), and behavioral impulsivity (process-oriented construct reflecting impulsive decision-making).
J Safety Res
September 2025
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (institution) Center for Transportation and Logistics, Agelab (department), Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Introduction: Partial automation is still evolving. There is need to understand how behavior changes over time as drivers develop familiarity with the technology. In Reagan et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Safety Res
September 2025
Center of Road Engineering and Environment, Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia. Electronic address:
Introduction: Driver distraction is becoming increasingly frequent while driving, with a notable portion of traffic crashes linked to distraction, often due to cellphone use. States have enacted varying levels of policies, including partial and full handheld bans, texting bans, and their combinations to target distracted driving. Existing research is limited in terms of both geographical area and time period, and do not account for whether cellphone distraction contributed directly to crash incidents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInj Prev
September 2025
Prehospital Center Region Zealand, Naestved, Denmark.
Background: In situ simulation (ISS) is a form of simulation-based training conducted in participants' working environments to improve clinical performance and system readiness. This study aimed to estimate the incidence of non-satisfactory ISS assessments in the Danish nationwide lifeguard service and to identify associated factors.
Methods: This retrospective study analysed ISS assessment reports completed by lifeguard instructors from 2018 to 2023.
J Craniofac Surg
September 2025
Department of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Beijing, China.
Objective: We designed a new distractor pairing a bioabsorbable upper fixing plate fixed by bioabsorbable screws with a traditional titanium distractor to simplify the second surgery removing the distractor after mandibular distraction osteogenesis. The present study aims to evaluate its biomechanical properties using finite element method.
Materials And Methods: Ten computer-aided designed models simulating mandibles of 5 patients under 2 working conditions, the instance of distraction and mastication, were produced.