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We report on the use of biochips based on one-dimensional photonic crystals sustaining Bloch surface waves to specifically detect target miRNA that is characteristic of hemorrhagic stroke (miR-16-5p) at low concentration in a buffer solution. The biochips were functionalized with streptavidin and ssDNA oligonucleotides to enable miRNA detection. To discriminate the target miRNA from a non-specific control (miR-101a-3p), we made use of an optical platform developed to work both in label-free and fluorescence detection modes. We demonstrate that the limit of detection provided when operating in the fluorescence mode allows us to specifically detect the target miRNA down to 1 ng mL (140 pM), which matches the recommendations for diagnostic miRNA assays, 5 ng mL. The low costs open the way towards the application of these disposable optical biochips based on 1DPC sustaining Bloch surface waves as a promising tool for early disease detection in a liquid biopsy format.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3an00804e | DOI Listing |
Acta Trop
September 2025
Morpho-Molecular Integration Laboratory and Technologies (LIMT), Institute of Animal Health and Production (ISPA), Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA), Belém, Pará, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Animal Health and Production in the Amazon (PPGSPAA), Federal Rural University of the Amazo
The Brazilian Amazon estuary is a highly dynamic environment, characterized by substantial organic matter input and a rich diversity of fish species that utilize this ecosystem for feeding and reproduction. Despite its ecological relevance, ichthyo-parasitological research in the region remains limited, particularly regarding the diversity of parasitic species within the class Myxozoa. Among the fish species for which parasitological data are still scarce is the Pacamã frogfish, Batrachoides surinamensis (Bloch and Schneider, 1801), a demersal species that feeds on small invertebrates and fish.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161, Rome, Italy.
This study explores the potential of Bloch surface waves (BSWs) at the interface of a finite one-dimensional photonic crystal (1D-PC) and vacuum, exploiting spectroscopic ellipsometry in a range that encompasses the mid-infrared (4000 cm to 200 cm). BSWs can be excited in both σ and π polarizations, which in the ellipsometric configuration can be detected at the same time, presenting distinct advantages for sensor applications targeting the growth of thin solid films and molecular monolayers, surface-adsorbed gas molecules, and liquid droplets. Compared to other sensing techniques exploiting mid-infrared vibrational absorption lines for chemical-specific sensitivity, like waveguides, nano-antenna arrays, metasurfaces, attenuated total reflectance (ATR) in crystals or in optical fibers, the present approach features high field enhancements, strong field confinement, and large quality factors of the resonances, all while relying on a rather simple and potentially low-cost configuration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Crystal Growth Facility, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, SB, IPHYS, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
The formation and characteristics of magnetic skyrmions are strongly governed by the symmetry of the underlying crystal structure. In this study, we report the discovery of a new trigonal polymorph of CuOSeO, observed exclusively in nanoparticles. Electron diffraction and density functional theory calculations confirm its R3m space group, sharing C symmetry with Néel-type skyrmion hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Nanotechnol
August 2025
Photonics Initiative, Advanced Science Research Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Hybrid light-matter molecular exciton-polariton states have been proposed as a strategy to directly modify the efficiency and rate of photoinduced molecular charge transfer reactions. However, the efficacy of polariton-driven photochemistry remains an open question owing to the experimental challenges to tease out this effect. Here we demonstrate conditions under which photoinduced polaritonic charge transfer can be achieved and visualized using momentum-resolved ultrafast spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present the multiple scattering theory-broadband Green's function (MST-BBGF) method for fast calculation of band diagrams in 3D photonic crystals with complex and dense scatterers. The method leverages higher-order T-matrix extraction from far fields. In dense scatterer configurations, where scatterers are closely spaced between adjacent cells, higher order vector spherical waves are incorporated to accurately model strong inter-scatterer interactions.
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