Effectiveness of thirteen-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine to prevent serotype 3 invasive pneumococcal disease in Quebec in children, Canada.

Vaccine

Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec, Équipe de recherche en vaccination, Québec, QC, Canada; Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec, Direction des risques biologiques, Québec, QC, Canada; Département de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Université Laval,

Published: August 2023


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Article Abstract

In the province of Quebec, Canada, a 2 + 1 dose pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) program for children was implemented in 2004. PCV7 was replaced by PCV10 in 2009, by PCV13 in 2011 and by PCV10 in 2018, without catch-up in all instances. The objective was to estimate PCV13 effectiveness to prevent serotype 3 invasive pneumococcal disease in children aged less than 5 years, using 2010-2018 mandatory notification and laboratory surveillance data, an indirect cohort design and multivariate logistic regression models. A total of 29 cases of serotype 3 and 290 non-vaccine serotype cases as controls were analysed. Overall vaccine effectiveness (≥1 dose) was estimated at 59% [-39% to 88%]. During the first year after the last dose effectivness was 88% [47% to 97%] whereas no protection was observed thereafter. There was no trend towards increased effectiveness with the number of doses. PCV13 protection against serotype 3 IPD seems to be short-lived.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.07.049DOI Listing

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