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We present a DFT analysis of the role of the Cu-Ni synergistic effect for the CO reduction to CH, in comparison to the pure Cu catalyst. The analysis is focused on the thermodynamic stability of reactive intermediates along the proposed pathway of C species formation. We have observed that the potential needed for the reaction decreases with the addition of Ni in the investigated model. In addition, we have observed the differences in the preferred pathway based on the significant differences in stability of the reactive intermediates depending on th Cu:Ni ratio. The results suggest that despite the fact the Cu surface is always exposed, and it is the only one that is able to directly interact with the intermediates, the presence of the Ni in the underlying sections of the crystal is significant enough to change the mechanism of the reaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16145138 | DOI Listing |
Int J Phytoremediation
September 2025
Innovative Food Technologies Development Application and Research Center, Gölköy Campus Bolu, Bioenvironment and Green Synthesis Research Group, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Türkiye.
This study presents an eco-friendly approach for the green synthesis of manganese oxide nanoparticles (MnONPs) using () (einkorn wheat) seed extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent. The synthesized MnONPs were characterized by UV-Vis, XRD, FTIR, SEM-EDX, BET, and zeta potential analyses, which confirmed their crystalline nature, spherical morphology, and mesoporous structure with a surface area of 41.50 m/g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Key Laboratory of Light Energy Conversion Materials of Hunan Province College, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, P. R. China.
The super bulky sodium phosphanide, NaP(SiPr), was reacted with amidinatotetrylenes LECl (L = PhC(NBu), E = Si, Ge), resulting in the formation of phosphasilene LSi(SiPr) = PSiPr () and phosphanido germylene LGeP(SiPr) (), respectively. Investigation on the reactivity of and toward elemental sulfur was carried out, where a stepwise reaction yielding the silanethione LSi(=S)SiPr () and the silicon thioester analogue LSi(=S)SSiPr () was observed in the case of , while the treatment of with sulfur exclusively afforded the germanium thioester analogue. In addition, the reactions of with Fe(CO) and GeCl·1,4-dioxane led to the germylene-coordinated iron carbonyl and the asymmetric Ge-Ge-bonded complex, respectively, exhibiting the reactivity of the lone pair as well as a weak Ge-P bond.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
September 2025
Department of Molecular Theory and Spectroscopy, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.
In this study, we seek to deepen the understanding of the Fe effect in Ni-oxyhydroxide-mediated oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysis in alkaline conditions, where extremely small amounts of Fe can have a dramatic impact on catalytic performance. For this purpose, Density Functional Theory (DFT) electronic structure calculations with implicit solvation description is employed in a constant pH/potential simulation framework. Nanoparticle models are considered for the nickel-based oxyhydroxide material with different degrees of Fe incorporation, and the pH/U-dependent interface structure is studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
September 2025
Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
The reactivity of the redox-active metal crown complex (BDI*)MgNaN'' (VI), formally containing a Mg centre, with phosphine chalcogenides, RPCh (Ch = O, S, Se, Te; R = Me, Et) was investigated (BDI* = HC[BuCN(DIPeP)] with DIPeP = 2,6-EtCH-phenyl). While all RPCh reagents could be reduced, only the heavier ones led to clean reduction to S, Se and Te anions which were captured in the metalla-cycle. The smaller S anion can be stabilized by the tetrametallic MgNa-crown but the larger Se and Te require a pentametallic MgNa-crown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
September 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Peptide-based fluorescent probes have found widespread applications in biomedical research, including bio-imaging, disease diagnosis, drug discovery, and image-guided surgery. Their favorable properties-such as small molecular size, low toxicity, minimal immunogenicity, and high targeting specificity-have contributed to their growing utility in both basic research and translational medicine. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in peptide-based fluorescent probes, emphasizing design strategies, biological targets, and diverse functional applications.
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