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There are about 10.1 million domestic cats in Italy, but information on cats' litter management and house-soiling prevalence is scant. This study described cats' and cat owners' profiles, litter management practices, and whether cats show house-soiling, also comparing between professionals (i.e., breeders) and amateurs (i.e., pet owners). A cross-sectional online survey sought respondents' housing, family, and cat details, as well as other pet details, litter details, and whether the cats showed house-soiling. Data for a total of 3106 cats were obtained. Italian cats lived mainly in apartments, along with other cats or dogs. Italians owned mostly adult European breed cats, to whom they provided covered litter boxes filled with clumping substrates, scooped daily, and completely replaced weekly. Litter cleaning was more frequent when cats were owned for financial purposes (i.e., breeders) rather than for companionship, but more space was provided for pets than for breeding cats. The recalled prevalence of elimination problems (16.7%) was lower compared to other studies, with cats mainly eliminating urine (54.6%) on objects in squatting posture (35.2%). Overall, this research increased our understanding of cat litter management in Italy. These findings could fill a gap in the knowledge regarding litter management and house-soiling incidences in Italy. Further studies to investigate possible risk factors for house-soiling are needed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13142382 | DOI Listing |
Fungal Biol
October 2025
School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu Province, China. Electronic address:
Urban green areas are vital yet underexplored reservoirs of microbial diversity in cities. This study examines myxomycete communities in Zijin Mountain National Forest Park, a subtropical urban forest in Nanjing, China, across four seasons and multiple forest types. Combining field collections and moist chamber cultures, we documented 60 species from 906 occurrence records.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
September 2025
A.P. Leventis Ornithological Research Institute (APLORI), Centre of Excellence, University of Jos Biological Conservatory, P.O.Box 13404, Laminga, Jos, 930001, Plateau State, Nigeria. Electronic address:
Urban green spaces serve as critical refugia for bird conservation in an increasingly urbanized world. To understand how these spaces support avian communities in Afrotropical cities, we investigated bird assemblages across 40 urban green spaces in Jos-Plateau and Abuja-FCT in central Nigeria, covering a total of 91 transects (45.5 km), to examine how green space typologies and attributes influence avian biodiversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFamily breakup dynamics in mammals can be complex due to competing interests between parents and offspring. Parents need to balance their own as well as their offspring's fitness through either terminating care early or extending care. Yet, males can disrupt this trade-off as they may force females to focus on future litters by separating or killing offspring, especially in species where sexually selected infanticide occurs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
September 2025
Qilian Alpine Ecology and Hydrology Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco- Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. Electron
High-altitude and high-latitude ecosystems are among the most vulnerable to climate change and human disturbance, with widespread degradation threatening their role in water regulation, biodiversity conservation, and carbon sequestration. Livestock-exclusion enclosure is widely applied for alpine restoration, yet its ecological outcomes remain poorly understood across elevation gradients and ecosystem types. To address this, a 15-year grazing-exclusion experiment was conducted in a vertical transect spanning 2980-4164 m a.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
August 2025
Centre Oceanogràfic de les Balears, Spanish Institute of Oceanography (COB-IEO/CSIC), Mallorca, Spain.
Identifying the sources of pollutants remains as one of the main challenges in research on marine debris pollution, which mainly consists of what is known as marine litter. In this work, we develop a method to estimate the origin of marine debris found along the coasts of the Balearic Islands during the summers of 2014-2021. We combine detailed records from coastal clean-up campaigns with ocean currents simulations from a high-resolution model to perform a probabilistic tracking of debris motion.
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