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Objective: To determine correlation of HbA1c with serum iron and transferrin saturation in non-diabetic patients with iron deficiency.
Methods: This cross-sectional comparative study was conducted at Dr Ruth KM Pfau Civil Hospital Karachi from 15 September 2021 to 14 March 2022, on non-diabetic patients based on fasting blood sugar (FBS) of <100 mg/dl. Patients were divided into two groups. Group one included patients having iron deficiency anemia (ID), whereas group two included same number of age and sex matched healthy subjects taken as controls, without ID. Blood sample was taken for HbA1c, CBC, serum iron and total iron binding capacity. Transferrin saturation (TSAT) was calculated. Comparison of quantitative variables with ID and non-ID group was done by Student's t-test. Correlation of HbA1c with iron &TSAT was done in both groups using Kendal tau-b test, as data was not normally distributed.
Results: Out of 230 patients, 83 (36.1%) were males while 147(63.9%) were females. Mean age of patients was 43.7±13.28 years. Mean HbA1c level was significantly high in ID group (5.89±0.43) as compared to non-ID group (5.52±0.50) with a p-value <.001. The HbA1c levels correlated negatively with hemoglobin, serum iron levels and transferrin saturation with a p-value <.001.
Conclusion: Low serum Iron and TSAT was related to elevation in HbA1c value. Iron deficiency needs to be corrected before HbA1c interpretation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12669/pjms.39.4.6964 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
September 2025
Unit of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, ICMR-Vector Control Research Centre (VCRC), Indira Nagar, Puducherry, India.
Background: Filarial lymphedema, caused by lymphatic filariasis, is characterized by chronic swelling and recurrent skin infections. Acute adenolymphangitis (ADL) episodes significantly exacerbate morbidity. Diabetes mellitus (DM) increases susceptibility to infections; however, the relationship between diabetes and ADL frequency and severity in filarial lymphedema patients remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nephrol
September 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Nishi-cho 36-1, Yonago, Tottori, 683-8504, Japan.
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a public health concern; kidney size correlates with kidney function, except in diabetic kidney disease (DKD), where the kidney enlarges, limiting morphological measurement applications in CKD management. However, cortical size changes in DKD along with CKD progression remain understudied. We investigated kidney morphology alterations in patients with and without diabetes and established a regression equation for kidney function incorporating morphological alterations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Endocrinol Metab
August 2025
Department of Histopathology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Introduction: Charcot neuroarthropathy (CNO) of foot characterised by an increased bone turnover denoted by serological markers of bone resorption. However, histological characteristics of foot bones in people with CNO are not well elucidated.
Methods: The foot bone samples were collected from patients who had either surgical reconstruction or below-knee amputations for chronic CNO foot ( = 10, Group A), unsalvageable diabetic foot ulcer ( = 16, Group B), and non-diabetic healthy controls following road traffic accident ( = 16, group C).
Front Nutr
August 2025
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Background: Inflammation and oxidative stress (OS) are critical factors in the pathogenesis of chronic diseases (CDs), with dietary factors being a central modifiable determinant. This study aimed to assess the association of the Dietary Inflammation Index (DII) and Dietary Oxidative Balance Score (DOBS) with all-cause and cardiovascular (CV) mortality in non-diabetic adults.
Methods: Data on non-diabetic adults were extracted from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (2009-2018).
J Prim Care Community Health
September 2025
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore.
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) management was largely centered around renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors (RAASi) optimization, until recent emergence of novel therapeutics. However, slow adoption of guideline-directed therapy leaves patients vulnerable to disease progression. In 2022, a data-driven informatics approach was introduced to track real-time adherence to best practices.
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