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Purpose: Pembrolizumab is currently used to treat advanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and high-risk early TNBC with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). The tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) level and programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) status are predictors of response to NAC and immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment. We aimed to investigate whether the PD-L1 status in core needle biopsies (CNBs) could represent the whole tumor in TNBC.
Materials And Methods: A total of 49 patients diagnosed with TNBC who received upfront surgery without NAC between January 2018 and March 2021 were included. The PD-L1 expression (SP142 and 22C3 clones) and TIL were evaluated in paired CNBs and resected specimens. The concordance PD-L1 status and TIL levels between CNBs and resected specimens were analyzed.
Results: PD-L1 positivity was more frequently observed in resected specimens. The overall reliability of TIL level in the CNB was good [intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC)=0.847, <0.001]. The agreements of PD-L1 status were good and fair, respectively (SP142, κ=0.503, <0.001; 22C3, κ=0.380, =0.010). As the core number of CNB increased, the reliability and agreement also improved, especially from five tumor cores (TIL, ICC=0.911, <0.001; PD-L1 [22C3], κ=0.750, =0.028). Regarding PD-L1 (SP142), no further improvement was observed with ≥5 tumor cores (κ=0.600, =0.058).
Conclusion: CNBs with ≥5 tumor cores were sufficient to represent the TIL level and PD-L1 (22C3) status in TNBC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2023.0090 | DOI Listing |
Cancer
September 2025
Thoracic Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.
Background: Trials of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (chemoIO) have changed the standard of care for resectable nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study characterizes the outcomes of off-trial patients who received treatment with neoadjuvant chemoIO.
Methods: The authors analyzed records of patients with stage IB-III NSCLC who received neoadjuvant chemoIO with an intent to proceed to surgical resection at three US academic institutions.
Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp
October 2025
Departments of Radiology and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Purpose: ImmunoPET imaging of PD-L1 has emerged as a promising strategy for patient stratification and treatment response monitoring in immunotherapy. This study aimed to evaluate [Zr]Zr-DFO-Durvalumab in noninvasive imaging of PD-L1 expression in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and bladder cancer.
Materials And Methods: Durvalumab was conjugated with -SCN-Bn-DFO and labeled with [Zr]Zr-oxalate, achieving high radiochemical purity (> 99 %) and stability.
Gynecol Oncol
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Pathology, Helsinki University Hospital and Research Program in Applied Tumor Genomics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Objective: This study evaluated time to progression and post-recurrence disease-specific survival in molecularly classified endometrial carcinoma to improve understanding of disease biology and factors influencing tumor aggressiveness.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, immunohistochemistry and polymerase-ϵ (POLE) sequencing were used for molecular classification and determination of estrogen receptor and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression.
Results: We identified 1146 patients with molecularly classified endometrial carcinoma, of whom 220 (19.
ESMO Open
September 2025
Academic Medical Oncology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy; Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Background: Immunotherapy has rapidly changed the treatment of early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in recent years. We aimed to summarize available evidence on the use of immunotherapy in neoadjuvant/perioperative and adjuvant settings for resectable NSCLC and explore some controversial subgroups.
Materials And Methods: Systematic literature research was carried out for randomized controlled trials of neoadjuvant/perioperative chemo-immunotherapy or adjuvant immunotherapy for resectable NSCLC.
Mod Pathol
September 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Padua, Italy; Veneto Institute of Oncology, IOV-IRCCS, Padua, Italy. Electronic address:
A subset of gastric cancers (GCs) is linked to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. This study aims to characterize the histopathological and molecular features of EBV-associated GCs (EBVaGCs), focusing on predictive biomarkers and genomic and transcriptomic analysis. A total of 35 primary EBVaGCs were considered.
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