98%
921
2 minutes
20
Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of embolization of hyperemic synovial tissue for the treatment of persistent pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
Materials And Methods: Twelve patients with persistent pain after TKA were enrolled in this prospective, single-center pilot study. Genicular artery embolization (GAE) was performed using 75-μm spherical particles. The patients were assessed using a 100-point Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) at baseline and 3 and 6 months thereafter. Adverse events were recorded at all time points.
Results: A mean of 1.8 ± 0.8 abnormal hyperemic genicular arteries were identified and embolized, with a median volume of diluted embolic material of 4.3 mL in all 12 (100%) patients. The mean VAS score on walking improved from 73 ± 16 at baseline to 38 ± 35 at the 6-month follow-up (P < .05). The mean KOOS pain score improved from 43.6 ± 15.5 at baseline to 64.6 ± 27.1 at the 6-month follow-up (P < .05). At the 6-month follow-up, 55% and 73% of the patients attained a minimal clinically important change in pain and quality of life, respectively. Self-limited skin discoloration occurred in 5 (42%) patients. The VAS score increased by more than 20 immediately after embolization in 4 (30%) patients, who required analgesic treatment for 1 week.
Conclusion: GAE is a safe method of treating persistent pain after TKA that demonstrates potential efficacy at 12 months.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2023.06.026 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Background: Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide and is often treated with surgery. Post-mastectomy pain syndrome (PMPS) can have disabling consequences. The incidence of PMPS ranges from 20% to 68%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Rev
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois.
» Posterior shoulder instability (PSI) constitutes approximately 10% of all shoulder instability cases and is prevalent among contact sport athletes because of recurrent blunt trauma to the shoulder.» PSI presents as persistent pain and can be diagnosed using clinical tests such as the Kim test and the Jerk test.» Surgical intervention is recommended for athletes who have exhausted nonoperative treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Rev
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
» Kim's lesion of the shoulder is characterized by incomplete tearing of the junction between the posteroinferior labrum and the glenoid, with the superficial labral tissue remaining intact, and generally requires arthroscopic evaluation for accurate confirmation.» Kim's lesion represents an under-reported subtype of posterior labral injury and a source of activity-related posterior shoulder discomfort and instability.» Kim's lesions are frequently observed in young, active individuals involved in overhead and contact sports, often resulting from traumatic mechanisms with the shoulder in flexion and adduction, as well as from repetitive microtrauma and overuse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Intern Med
September 2025
Division of General Internal Medicine, Section of Hospital Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Curr Obes Rep
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Purpose Of The Review: This review aimed to summarize current evidence on the effectiveness of medical nutrition therapy (MNT) in the management of obesity and endometriosis, with a focus on dietary patterns such as the Mediterranean and Ketogenic diets, as well as nutritional supplementation. Additionally, it highlights the central role of the clinical nutritionist in implementing individualized, evidence-based interventions within multidisciplinary care.
Recent Findings: Although the literature reports the existence of an inverse relationship between risk of endometriosis and body mass index, clinical evidence jointly reports that a condition of obesity is associated with greater disease severity.