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This study aims to identify the background factors and experiences of patients with cancer with eating-related problems who require nutrition counselling. Using a mixed-methods approach, this secondary analysis study was conducted on patients with head and neck, oesophageal, gastric, colorectal, or lung cancers who were receiving outpatient chemotherapy. They completed a questionnaire measuring nutrition impact symptoms, eating-related distress, and quality of life (QOL). Patients who required nutrition counselling were interviewed to identify the specific issues they experienced. We reported on nutritional status and nutrition impact symptoms in a previous study. Of the 151 participants, 42 required nutrition counselling. Background factors associated with nutrition counselling were related to the following psychosocial variables: small number of people in the household, undergoing treatment while working, low QOL, and eating-related distress. Four themes were extracted from the specific issues experienced by patients: motivation for self-management, distress from symptoms, seeking understanding and sympathy, and anxiety and confusion. The desire for nutrition counselling was attributable to 'anxiety caused by the symptoms' and 'confusion about the information on eating'. Healthcare professionals should promote multidisciplinary collaboration after considering the factors associated with the required nutrition counselling to provide nutritional support.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15122712 | DOI Listing |
Mol Nutr Food Res
September 2025
Institute of Experimental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany.
Early-life programming is a major determinant of lifelong metabolic health, yet current preventive strategies focus almost exclusively on maternal factors. Emerging experimental and preclinical data reveal that a father's diet before conception, particularly high-fat intake, also shapes offspring physiology. Here, we synthesize the latest evidence on how such diets remodel the sperm epigenome during two discrete windows of vulnerability: (i) testicular spermatogenesis, via DNA methylation and histone modifications, and (ii) post-testicular epididymal maturation, where small non-coding RNAs are selectively gained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Pulmonol
September 2025
Rehabilitation Science PhD Program, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Background: Exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle for people with cystic fibrosis (CF). Exercise testing is also recommended as part of a routine assessment to provide physical activity counseling/exercise prescription. Body composition assessment is also an important assessment that can also guide dietary counseling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Appl Physiol
September 2025
Department of Health, Exercise Science, and Recreation Management, Kevser Ermin Applied Physiology Laboratory, The University of Mississippi, University, P.O. Box 1848, Oxford, MS, 38677, USA.
Purpose: To examine the effects of submaximal low-load resistance exercise with and without blood flow restriction (BFR) on muscle size, strength, cross-education of strength, and muscular endurance with BFR compared to low-load exercise to failure.
Methods: 144 participants were randomly assigned to: (1) submaximal low-load exercise (LL, n = 37), (2) submaximal low-load exercise with BFR (LL + BFR, n = 35), (3) low-load exercise to failure (LL-Failure, n = 36), and (4) non-exercise control (CON, n = 36). Training consisted of 2 sets of 30% 1RM elbow flexion exercise, performed 3 days/week for 6 weeks.
Front Nutr
August 2025
Department of Family Medicine, Family Medicine Academy, Eastern Health Cluster, Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency can cause anemia, peripheral neuropathy, visual impairment and irreversible neurological damage. Little is known about public awareness of these neurological effects in Saudi Arabia. This study assessed awareness of the neurological impact of vitamin B12 deficiency among adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMatern Health Neonatol Perinatol
September 2025
Department of Human Nutrition, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Background: Women who do not gain enough weight during pregnancy had increased risk of preterm delivery, low birth weight, prematurity, a longer hospital stay, and consequently, higher health-related costs. However, research on gestational weight gain and its determinants is scarce in developing countries, including Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to assess adequate gestational weight gain and its determinant factors among pregnant women who had ANC follow-up visits at public health facilities in Debre Markos town, Northwest Ethiopia.
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