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This study aimed to purify, characterise and stabilise the natural food colourant, R-phycocyanin (R-PC), from the red algae Porphyra spp. (Nori). We purified R-PC from dried Nori flakes with a high purity ratio (A/A ≥ 3.4) in native form (α-helix content 53%). SAXS measurements revealed that R-PC is trimeric ((αβ)) in solution. The thermal denaturation of α-helix revealed one transition (T at 52 °C), while the pH stability study showed R-PC is stable in the pH range 4-8. The thermal treatment of R-PC at 60 °C has detrimental and irreversible effects on R-PC colour and antioxidant capacity (22 % of residual capacity). However, immobilisation of R-PC within calcium alginate beads completely preserves R-PC colour and mainly retains its antioxidant ability (78 % of residual capacity). Results give new insights into the stability of R-PC and preservation of its purple colour and bioactivity by encapsulation in calcium alginate beads.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136669 | DOI Listing |
Purpose: To determine whether pinocembrin (PC) confers protective effects against experimentally induced intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats.
Methods: Thirty Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into three groups (n = 10 each): sham (underwent laparotomy only); I/R (superior mesenteric artery occlusion for 60 min followed by 60 min reperfusion); and I/R + PC (5 mg/kg PC intraperitoneally before ischemia and again prior to reperfusion). Total antioxidant capacity (TAC), total oxidant status (TOS), and oxidative stress index (OSI) were measured in both plasma and intestinal tissue.
PLoS Med
May 2025
Institute of Neurology, Konolfingen, Switzerland.
Background: Parkinson disease (PD) is a chronic progressive neurodegenerative disorder leading to motor and non-motor impairment, often resulting in severe loss of quality of life. There are symptomatic treatments without effect on the progression of PD. A disease-modifying treatment that could ideally stop the neurodegenerative process is direly needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Prim Care
April 2025
Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically impacted healthcare systems worldwide, leading to changes in the delivery of healthcare services. A profound effect on the well-being of non-COVID-19 patients has been reported, but limited evidence is available from developing countries. This study aimed to describe the morbidity profiles of epidemiologically excluded COVID-19 patients during the pandemic in the primary care setting of the Anuradhapura District of Sri Lanka.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Graph Model
July 2025
Department of Chemistry, Payyanur College, Edat, Payyanur, Kannur, 670327, Kerala, India.
The heat of formation (HOF), detonation performance, electronic properties, thermal stability, impact energy and explosive power of a series of highly functionalized 2,3-diaza-1,3-butadienes were studied using density functional theory. HOF values of all the designed compounds were positive. Among the 100 compounds, more than 50 % exhibited a density equal to or greater than 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Radiol
August 2025
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Gunma, Japan.
BackgroundThe left piriform cortex and amygdala (PC&A) is an early target for deterioration due to aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD) in several neuropathological and magnetic resonance (MR) volumetric studies. We observed slight hyperintensity of the left PC&A in older adults and probable AD (pAD) patients on T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (T2W-FLAIR) images.PurposeTo quantitatively assess the validity of the left PC&A hyperintensity in older adults and pAD patients.
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