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The purpose of the current systematic review was to examine the effects of music interventions on cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). A systematic search of CINAHL, PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science databases was performed. Studies examining the effects of music interventions on cognitive function in older adults with MCI were included. Narrative synthesis for cognitive outcomes postintervention was performed. A total of 11 articles met inclusion criteria. Music interventions significantly improved global cognitive function, verbal fluency, executive function, and spatial function in older adults with MCI. Included studies were heterogeneous in terms of the type of intervention, cognitive assessment tool, and intervention duration. Six studies were at risk of bias due to missing data and confounding factors. Our findings suggest that music interventions can be an effective strategy to improve cognitive function for older adults with MCI. However, findings should be interpreted with caution. More rigorous studies with various types of music interventions investigating cognitive domain-specific effects are needed. [(5), 259-268.].
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/19404921-20230609-01 | DOI Listing |
J Adolesc Res
September 2025
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
A community-based qualitative study identified multilevel influences on sleep duration, quality, and timing in 10 to 12-year-old Latino pre-adolescents via 11 focus groups with 46 children and 15 interviews with parents. An iterative content analysis revealed three themes negatively and positively impacted sleep: (1) Individual-level; (2) Social-level; and (3) Environmental-level influences. At the individual level, use of technology (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Res Intellect Disabil
September 2025
School of Music, Theatre and Dance, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Background: Research indicates that music-based interventions can improve quality of life for neurodiverse adults; however, there is limited research on community choirs. The purpose of this practice-based study was to determine feasibility, initial outcomes, and perceptions of benefits/barriers of participation in a community-based choir for neurodiverse adults.
Method: Seven adults aged 25-33 and diagnosed with an intellectual or developmental disability participated in a 15-week community-based choir led by a credentialed music therapist.
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry
September 2025
REACH: The Centre for Research in Ageing and Cognitive Health, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
Objectives: Awareness of difficulties varies in people with dementia. Low awareness, also termed anosognosia, has been implicated in carer stress and safety concerns, and can be a barrier to effective clinical communication. Little is known about how to manage situations arising from low awareness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBJPsych Open
September 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Namdarun Rehabilitation Clinic, Yongin City, South Korea.
Background: Depression is one of the most common mental diseases, leading to a decline in both psychiatric and physical functions. One non-pharmacological therapeutic strategy for the management of psychiatric disorders is music therapy.
Aims: To assess the clinical effectiveness of music therapy and its various subscales for managing depressive symptoms (primary outcome) and related problems (secondary outcome) in comparison with other conventional treatments.
BMC Complement Med Ther
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine 5 - Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital of Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Background: Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (aSCT) frequently leads to prolonged impaired quality of life (Qol) and depression. To reduce symptom burden and improve Qol, we implemented a complementary medicine approach (TriCAM).
Methods: In a randomized, controlled clinical trial (NCT02976558), we enrolled 36 patients undergoing aSCT.