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Introduction: Hyperlipidemia refers to a group of lipid metabolism disorders characterized by increased levels of total cholesterol, triglyceride, and/or low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and/or decreased levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. This study aims to investigate the effects of on lipid metabolism and hepatic steatosis in male mice fed with a high-fat diet by measuring blood lipid, hepatic function and hepatocyte morphology.
Material And Methods: Eighty male Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) mice were fed with a high-fat diet for 6 weeks to establish hyperlipidemic models. Then, mice were treated with a high or low concentration of of human source, mouse source, or plant source, respectively.
Results: After 3 weeks of therapy, except for the human treatment group, the blood cholesterol, triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in mice treated with of mouse and plant source were lower than those in the hyperlipidemic model group. After 4 weeks of treatment, the levels of blood biochemical indexes in mice in all treatment groups were significantly different, when compared to those in the hyperlipidemic model group.
Conclusions: may regulate blood lipid in mice fed with a high-fat diet. can improve the high cholesterol, high blood lipid, and injury of hepatic function, and prevent further development of atherosclerosis caused by a high-fat diet to some extent. Correct dietary structure is the basis for the treatment of dietary hyperlipidemia and its complications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2020.98927 | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
August 2025
Shenyang Key Laboratory of Vascular Biology, Science and Experimental Research Center of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, China.
MR409, a synthetic growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) analogue, has demonstrated therapeutic potential in enhancing islet cell transplantation efficacy in diabetes mice and exerts beneficial effects on cardiovascular diseases. The present study investigated the renoprotective effects of MR409 on db/db and streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice, focusing on its role in modulating oxidative stress and ferroptosis. db/db or STZ mice combined with high fat diet were used to establish the type 2 diabetic models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Nutr Food Res
September 2025
Facultat De Medicina i Ciències De La Salut, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain.
High-fat (HF) diets contribute to obesity, insulin resistance, fatty liver, gut microbiota dysbiosis, oxidative stress, and low-grade chronic inflammation. This study evaluated the preventive effects of dietary Type 2 resistant starch (RS2) from high-amylose maize and low-dose d-fagomine (FG) from buckwheat on these metabolic disturbances. Male Wistar-Kyoto rats (9-10 weeks old) were assigned to four diet groups for 10 weeks: standard (STD) diet, HF diet (45% kcal from fat), HF + RS diet (15% RS2), and HF + FG diet (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Neurosci
September 2025
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.
The ketogenic diet (KD), a high-fat, low-carbohydrate regimen, has been shown to exert neuroprotective effects in various neurological models. This study explored how KD-alone or combined with antibiotic-induced gut microbiota depletion-affects cognition and neuroinflammation in aging. Thirty-two male rats (22 months old) were assigned to four groups (n = 8): control diet (CD), ketogenic diet (KD), antibiotics with control diet (AB), and antibiotics with KD (KDAB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpilepsy Behav
September 2025
Danone Research & Innovation, Uppsalalaan 12, 3584 CT Utrecht, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Purpose: Ketogenic diet therapy (KDT) has been successfully used as an effective management option for drug resistant epilepsy (DRE) since the 1920 s. The ketogenic formulation studied here (KetoCal) is nutritionally complete, very high in fat, and low in carbohydrates and has played a crucial role in supporting the implementation of KDT for over twenty-five years. This scoping review aims to synthesise the existing literature regarding the safety, acceptability, and efficacy of the ketogenic formulation in supporting the management of DRE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Hebei Medical University, NO. 361 Zhongshan East Road, Changan District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, China; Department of Ophthalmology, Hebei General Hospital, NO. 348 Heping West Road, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, China. Electronic address
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is among the most prevalent complications linked to advanced diabetes. Capillary Basement membrane (CBM) thickening is an early clinical manifestation in DR, and Laminin α 1 (LAMA1) is one of the main extracellular matrix components involved in CBM formation. Dapagliflozin (DAPA) has demonstrated efficacy in ameliorating DR.
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