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Background And Aim: Injuries are among the leading causes of mortality worldwide. There exists a paucity of nationally representative injury data from the sub-Saharan African region on the nature of injuries outside of road traffic contexts. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of nonfatal unintentional injuries that occurred outside of the traffic environment among persons aged 15-54 years in Kenya.
Methods: We used the 2014 Kenyan Demographic Health Survey data to estimate the prevalence of nonfatal unintentional injuries and their injury mechanisms. Binary logistic regression was used to estimate the odds of unintentional injuries and associated factors.
Results: Injury prevalence was three times higher among males (27.56%) compared to females (8.25%). The highest prevalence for females and males respectively was among those aged 15-19 years (9.80%) and (31.18%), rural residents (8.45%) and (30.05%) and those who consumed alcohol (18.13%), and (31.39%). For both females and males, the most frequent injuries were cuts (4.95%; 18.15%) and as result of falls (3.29%; 8.92%) respectively. Burns were more prevalent among females (1.65%) compared to males (0.76%). Among males, the demographic and contextual factors associated with nontraffic unintentional injuries were residing in a rural area (OR 1.33, 95% CI 1.14, 1.56), primary education (OR 2.02, 95% CI 1.48, 2.76), a higher wealth index (second quintile OR 1.41, 95% CI 1.19, 1.67) and consuming alcohol (OR 1.49, 95% CI 1.32, 1.69). Females who had completed primary, secondary (OR 2.43, 95% CI 1.92, 3.08) or higher education had higher odds of unintentional injuries.
Conclusion: The findings mirror prior literature highlighting the clustering of demographic and behavioral factors which underlie predisposition to injuries outside of the traffic environment. Future nationally representative studies would benefit from deeper inquiry into and measurement of injury severity and health care utilization to inform strategic policy-relevant research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1323 | DOI Listing |
Trauma Surg Acute Care Open
September 2025
UCHealth, University of Colorado Health, Loveland, Colorado, USA.
Introduction: Trauma is the leading cause of death among individuals aged 1-44 years, and it is estimated that many of these deaths could be prevented. Clinical guidance is an essential step toward the optimization of trauma care, especially within rural environments. This qualitative case series seeks to better understand how trauma clinical guidance (TCG) plays a role in rural trauma providers' patient management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
September 2025
Exercise and Physical Activity Resource Center, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States.
Background: Falls and fractures are the leading cause of unintentional injury among older adults, resulting in increased mortality and morbidity, as well as reduced physical function and quality of life. In-person exercise programs aimed at improving strength, balance, and postural control have demonstrated benefits for physical function, quality of life, and fall risk reduction among older adults. Technology-driven approaches can further enhance the accessibility of exercise programs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Surg (Lond)
September 2025
Department of Surgery B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Introduction: Surgical errors are a significant concern in medical practice, particularly in teaching institutions where trainees are frequently involved in patient care. These errors, which include deviations from standard surgical procedures, can lead to adverse patient outcomes in one hand whereas emotional distress among surgeons on the other hand as well. Understanding the prevalence, types, and coping mechanisms for surgical errors is essential for developing effective strategies to minimize their occurrence and impact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInj Epidemiol
September 2025
Bamford Centre for Mental Health and Wellbeing, Ulster University, Northern Ireland, BT52 1SA, UK.
Background: Although health inequalities associated with ethnic disadvantage are of increasing concern to policymakers in the United Kingdom (UK), evidence on ethnicity and childhood unintentional injuries is unclear. Given that people from some minority ethnic communities face disproportionate disadvantage such as unemployment, poverty, and insecure and low-quality housing, children from these families might be expected to have higher risks of unintentional injuries compared to their White counterparts.
Aims: To determine whether the likelihood of unintentional childhood injuries vary among children from minority ethnic backgrounds and whether this variation can be explained by maternal migration status and variables relating to household composition, parenting attitudes and behaviours.
Urol Case Rep
September 2025
Division of Trauma Surgery and Critical Care, Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Unintentional ureteral catheterisation, especially during the placement of suprapubic catheters, is extremely rare. We present a case of a suprapubic catheter misplaced in the left ureter leading to hydroureteronephrosis in a paediatric patient with history of complex pelvic fracture with urethral distraction defects after a motor vehicle accident. We highlight that emergent imaging evaluation and timely intervention saved us from the potential catastrophe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF