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Purpose: This study identified factors that affect lecture evaluation by analyzing sophomores from Dankook University, examining each cluster's characteristics, and comparing differences among trajectories.
Methods: This study identified factors that affect lecture evaluation by analyzing sophomores from Dankook University, examining each cluster's characteristics, and comparing differences among trajectories.
Results: The lecture evaluation score decreased as the teaching hours per instructor in a year increased by an hour, and the number of instructors per lecture increased by one individual. During trajectory analysis, the first trajectory had lower lecture evaluation scores overall but relatively high appropriateness of the textbook and punctuality of class, whereas the second trajectory had higher lecture evaluation scores overall for all four items.
Conclusion: The two trajectories showed differences in teaching methods (understanding of lecture content and usefulness of the lecture) rather than in external factors (appropriateness of the textbook and punctuality of class). Therefore, to improve lecture satisfaction, enhancing instructors' instructional competencies through lectures and adjusting the teaching hours by assigning an adequate number of instructors per lecture are recommended.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2023.257 | DOI Listing |
Respir Med
September 2025
Scottish Centre for Respiratory Research, School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Background: Eosinophilic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (eCOPD), characterized by type 2 inflammation, is an emerging target for biologic therapies.
Objective: To indirectly compare the efficacy of dupilumab and mepolizumab in eCOPD, defined as blood eosinophil counts ≥300 cells/μL, by synthesizing data from phase 3 randomized controlled trials: BOREAS and NOTUS for dupilumab, MATINEE for mepolizumab.
Methods: We performed an indirect comparison of trial primary and secondary outcomes including annual exacerbation rates (AER), quality of life (St.
J Allergy Clin Immunol
September 2025
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Frankland and Kay Allergy Centre, UK NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, United Kingdom.
Recent advancements in genomics and "omic" technologies have ushered in a transformative era referred to as personalized or precision medicine. This innovative approach considers the unique genetic profiles of individuals, along with a range of variability factors, to devise tailored disease treatments and prevention strategies that cater to the distinct needs of each patient. Although the terms personalized medicine and precision medicine are frequently utilized interchangeably, it is essential to delineate the subtle distinctions between them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroimage
September 2025
UMRS1158 Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Département R3S, Paris, France. Electronic address:
Background: Neural respiratory drive (NRD) is a clinically relevant biomarker in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, its analysis is challenging due to several technical considerations, including the need to obtain a stable recording over a short time period. However, a short recording duration may be inadequate to comprehensively record clinically relevant information, particularly during sleep, because NRD varies across sleep stages and over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurv Ophthalmol
September 2025
Department of Surgery, Division of Ophthalmology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore. Electronic address:
This systematic review examines the prognostic value of baseline optical coherence tomography (OCT) biomarkers in predicting visual acuity (VA) outcomes for eyes with macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusions (RVO) treated with anti-VEGF therapies, steroids, laser photocoagulation, or combination treatments. VA predictions at 6, 12, and 24 months post-treatment were assessed using a narrative synthesis approach and vote counting based on effect direction relative to a minimal clinically important difference. Certainty of evidence was evaluated using GRADE guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ ISAKOS
September 2025
OrthoIndy, Indianapolis, IN USA.
Introduction: The extent of change in Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROs) required to meet surgeon-defined satisfactory outcomes after isolated Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction (MPFL-R) has not been reported. The primary aim of the study was to define the threshold value of maximal outcome improvement (MOI) in PROs associated with surgeon-defined satisfactory postoperative outcomes. The secondary aim was to identify the most effective PRO in predicting these outcomes and to evaluate the factors associated with it.
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