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Objective: To compare benefits and harms of televisits and in-person visits in people receiving routine antenatal care.
Data Sources: A search was conducted of PubMed, Cochrane databases, EMBASE, CINAHL, and ClinicalTrials.gov through February 12, 2022, for antenatal (prenatal) care, pregnancy, obstetrics, telemedicine, remote care, smartphones, telemonitoring, and related terms, as well as primary study designs. The search was restricted to high-income countries.
Methods Of Study Selection: Double independent screening was done in Abstrackr for studies comparing televisits and in-person routine antenatal care visits for maternal, child, health care utilization, and harm outcomes. Data were extracted into SRDRplus with review by a second researcher.
Tabulation, Integration, And Results: Two randomized controlled trials, four nonrandomized comparative studies, and one survey compared visit types between 2004 and 2020, three of which were conducted during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Number, timing, and mode of televisits and who provided care varied across studies. Low-strength evidence from studies comparing hybrid (televisits and in-person visits) and all in-person visits did not indicate differences in rates of neonatal intensive care unit admission of the newborn (summary odds ratio [OR] 1.02, 95% CI 0.82-1.28) or preterm births (summary OR 0.93, 95% CI 0.84-1.03). However, the studies with stronger, although still statistically nonsignificant, associations between use of hybrid visits and preterm birth compared the COVID-19 pandemic and prepandemic eras, confounding the association. There is low-strength evidence that satisfaction with overall antenatal care was greater in people who were pregnant and receiving hybrid visits. Other outcomes were sparsely reported.
Conclusion: People who are pregnant may prefer hybrid televisits and in-person visits. Although there is no evidence of differences in clinical outcomes between hybrid visits and in-person visits, the evidence is insufficient to evaluate most outcomes.
Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO, CRD42021272287.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000005194 | DOI Listing |
Health Serv Res
September 2025
Institute for Insight, Robinson College of Business, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Objective: Develop a causal machine learning (causal ML) framework for estimating how a diagnosis (cancer in this study) affects the likelihood of receiving a specific health care service (advance care planning in this study) and associated heterogeneity.
Study Setting And Design: Our proposed framework leverages the causal forest method, combined with a population-weighted resampling and averaging over estimations strategy, to estimate average treatment effects (ATEs) and conditional average treatment effects (CATEs). Post hoc, we used best linear projections to identify covariates associated with variation in the CATEs.
J Med Internet Res
September 2025
Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, 11301 Wilshire Blvd, Los Angeles, CA, 90073, United States, 1 3104783711 ext. 44860.
Background: Telehealth use, including video visits and secure messages, expanded significantly in Veterans Health Administration (VHA) primary care during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, primary care provider (PCP) burnout also increased during this period. Each modality may have affected primary care workloads differently (either by substituting for or complementing in-person visits) and thereby had varying effects on PCP burnout.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccess to desired contraceptive care is a critical component of reproductive autonomy. Telemedicine (TM), or the remote provision of clinical services via technology, in community-based health centers has the potential to expand access to family planning services, potentially enhancing both reproductive autonomy and equity. However, little is known about which patient populations use TM for contraceptive services in the US " safety net" (community-based health centers), if there are inequities in access to TM care, or patient preferences for TM contraceptive care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
September 2025
University of Maryland College Park, College Park, Maryland, USA.
Introduction: Identifying anxiety disorders in autistic youth can be challenging due to the unique presentation of anxiety symptoms in autistic youth and the difficulties youth may have reporting on their own anxiety symptoms. These challenges underscore the need for objective and reliable measures. Understanding whether autonomic activity is associated with the presence of anxiety may lead to its use as an objective anxiety assessment tool in individuals who may otherwise struggle to communicate their feelings of anxiety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Background: Despite the increasing options for public and private health care providers in the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), choosing a high-quality provider or facility is difficult because timely and reliable information about providers is not readily available. Additionally, only 28% described their most recent visit to a health care provider as high quality, suggesting that while options for care are expanding, people may need support in finding providers that meet their quality needs. To inform efforts to improve access to high-quality care, evidence is needed on mechanisms that empower people to identify and use such care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF