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Introduction: The progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been linked to two metabolic networks, the AD-related pattern (ADRP) and the default mode network (DMN).
Methods: Converting and clinically stable cognitively normal subjects (n = 47) and individuals with mild cognitive impairment (n = 96) underwent 2-[ F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) three or more times over 6 years (n = 705). Expression levels for ADRP and DMN were measured in each subject and time point, and the resulting changes were correlated with cognitive performance. The role of network expression in predicting conversion to dementia was also evaluated.
Results: Longitudinal increases in ADRP expression were observed in converters, while age-related DMN loss was seen in converters and nonconverters. Cognitive decline correlated with increases in ADRP and declines in DMN, but conversion to dementia was predicted only by baseline ADRP levels.
Discussion: The results point to the potential utility of ADRP as an imaging biomarker of AD progression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/alz.13137 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
September 2025
School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Introduction: Risperidone is approved for behaviors and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD), despite modest efficacy and known risks. Identifying responsive symptoms, treatment modifiers, and predictors is crucial for personalized treatment.
Method: A one-stage individual participant data meta-analysis of six randomized controlled trials (risperidone: n = 1009; placebo: N = 712) was conducted.
Alzheimers Dement
September 2025
Department of Public Health, California State University, Fullerton, California, USA.
Introduction: We investigated the associations between diabetes (type 2), hypertension and hypercholesterolemia with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnoses by race-ethnicity and sex.
Methods: Data (n = 22,950) were derived via the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center. Logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between each comorbid condition and MCI and AD.
Behav Brain Res
September 2025
Department of neurology, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Hebei 050000,Shijiazhuang,China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease Mechanism, Hebei 050000,Shijiazhuang,China. Electronic address:
Background: Mitochondrial dysfunction is considered to be an important pathogenesis of cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease(AD). Activation of Nrf2 can improve cognitive impairment in AD mice, but the underlying mechanism remains to be elucidated. This research aims to investigate the intrinsic molecular mechanism of Nrf2 in mitochondrial biogenesis related to cognitive impairment of AD mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Ther
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA.
Under physiological conditions, amyloid precursor protein (APP) is critically important for normal brain development, neurogenesis, neuronal survival, and synaptic signaling. Dyshomeostasis of APP increases deposition and accumulation of amyloid β (Aβ) in the brain parenchyma and cerebral blood vessels thereby leading to development of Alzheimer's disease and cerebral amyloid angiopathy. In this review, we critically examine existing literature supporting the concept that endothelial APP performs important vascular protective functions in the brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Gastrodia elata, also known as Chijian, belongs to the Orchidaceae family of plants. The "Compendium of Materia Medica" records that Gastrodia elata treats "confused speech, excessive fear, and loss of willpower". Gastrodin (GAS) is the main bioactive component of Gastrodia elata.
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