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Predicting the impact of coding and noncoding variants on splicing is challenging, particularly in non-canonical splice sites, leading to missed diagnoses in patients. Existing splice prediction tools are complementary but knowing which to use for each splicing context remains difficult. Here, we describe Introme, which uses machine learning to integrate predictions from several splice detection tools, additional splicing rules, and gene architecture features to comprehensively evaluate the likelihood of a variant impacting splicing. Through extensive benchmarking across 21,000 splice-altering variants, Introme outperformed all tools (auPRC: 0.98) for the detection of clinically significant splice variants. Introme is available at https://github.com/CCICB/introme .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13059-023-02936-7 | DOI Listing |
BMC Glob Public Health
September 2025
Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Background: Sierra Leone has the world's third highest incidence of maternal mortality, with 443 deaths per 100,000 live births. Strengthening the country's midwifery workforce is essential to providing adequate maternal healthcare and reducing preventable perinatal mortality. In support of this goal, we developed and implemented a midwifery preceptor program (MPP) to train experienced midwives to effectively mentor new and student midwives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
September 2025
Division of Neurobiology, Faculty of Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Planegg - Martinsried, Germany.
The internal resistance of axons to ionic current flow determines action potential conduction velocity. Although mitochondria support axonal function, axons have been modeled as organelle-free cables, and mitochondrial impact on conduction velocity, specifically by increasing internal resistance, remains understudied. We combine computational modeling and electron microscopy of forebrain premotor axons controlling birdsong production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Plants
September 2025
Plant Science Division, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
A new Escherichia coli laboratory evolution screen for detecting plant ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) mutations with enhanced CO-fixation capacity has identified substitutions that can enhance plant productivity. Selected were a large subunit catalytic (Met-116-Leu) mutation that increases the k of varying plant Rubiscos by 25% to 40% and a solubility (Ala-242-Val) mutation that improves plant Rubisco biogenesis in E. coli 2- to 10-fold.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute.
Purpose: The primary objective was to investigate the trends in orbital exenteration rates at a large tertiary care center, particularly in the context of recent advancements in immunotherapy, targeted agents, and globe-sparing surgical techniques, which have significantly impacted patient management.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study at the University of Miami. Patients who underwent orbital exenterations from 2011 to 2024 were identified by obtaining surgical coding data via institutional data brokers and validated through a rigorous surgical chart review.
J Sch Health
September 2025
Developmental, Social, and Health Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Background: As students' use of mobile devices during school hours continues to increase, cyberbullying and online sexual harassment now occur during school hours, on school grounds via personal devices. Despite this growing reality, there is little knowledge about secondary school efforts to address it.
Methods: To understand what is needed to construct or reform policies that reflect students' online experiences, we used a mixed method approach to identify and analyze language (e.