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The application of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms in chemical sciences, particularly computational chemistry, is a vastly emerging area of modern research. While many applications of ML techniques have already been in place to use ML based potential energies in various dynamical simulation studies, specific applications are also being successfully tested. In this work, the ML algorithms are tested to calculate the unimolecular dissociation time of benzene-hexachlorobenzene, benzene-trichlorobenzene, and benzene-monochlorobenzene complexes. Three ML algorithms, namely, Decision-Tree-Regression (DTR), Multi-Layer Perceptron, and Support Vector Regression are considered. The algorithms are trained with simulated dissociation times as functions (attributes) of complexes' intramolecular and intermolecular vibrational energies. The simulation data are used for an excitation temperature of 1500 K. Considering that the converged result is obtained with 1500 trajectories, an ML algorithm trained with 700 simulation points provides the same dissociation rate constant within statistical uncertainty as obtained from the converged 1500 trajectory result. The DTR algorithm is also used to predict 1000 K simulation results using 1500 K simulation data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0139864 | DOI Listing |
J Mass Spectrom
October 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
The strong C-F bond found in per- and poly-fluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) makes them resistant to degradation and thus persistent in the environment. One of the most common methods for quantifying PFAS in environmental matrices is to use tandem mass spectrometry. However, the dissociation of ions made by deprotonating PFAS alcohols and acids has only been qualitatively explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur, 302017, India.
Hydrotrioxyl radical ( ) is proposed as a transient species in various important atmospheric reactions. One factor that can influence the lifetime of in the atmosphere is its ability to form complexes with water monomers and dimers, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
August 2025
National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 300093, Taiwan.
The reaction dynamics of singlet methylene (CH, A) with acetylene (CH) were investigated using high-level ab initio electronic structure calculations combined with Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus (RRKM) theory. The potential energy surface (PES) for the singlet CH system was mapped at the CCSD(T)/CBS//B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level of theory. The results reveal that the reaction proceeds via a barrierless addition of CH to the π-bond of CH, yielding cyclopropene (CH, i1) as the initial adduct.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
August 2025
Chair of High Pressure Gas Dynamics, Shock Wave Laboratory, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany.
Wooden biomass contains high amounts of lignocellulose, which is one of the main fuel components during wildfire events. Furthermore, its properties in the context of alternative energy carriers are of interest in recent research. In order to better analyze and understand these highly complex molecules and their fundamental combustion properties, a complexity reduction by using model compounds can be applied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
August 2025
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02906, United States.
The pyrolysis of C-C linear perfluoroalkanes was investigated using laser schlieren densitometry (LS) in a diaphragmless shock tube. Mixtures of 1, 2, and 4% perfluoroethane (PFE), perfluoropropane (PFP), and perfluorobutane (PFB) in excess krypton were shock-heated to 1400-2500 K at pressures of 60, 120, and 240 Torr. The initiation step for all perfluoroalkanes involved carbon-carbon bond fission.
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