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The adhesion G-protein-coupled receptor is a seven-transmembrane receptor protein with a complex structure. Impaired has been found to cause developmental damage to the human brain, resulting in intellectual disability and motor dysfunction. To date, studies on deficiency in zebrafish have been limited to the nervous system, and there have been no reports of its systemic effects on juvenile fish at developmental stages. In order to explore the function of in zebrafish, the CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing system was used to construct a -knockout zebrafish. Subsequently, the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) at the transcriptional level between the 3 days post fertilization (dpf) homozygotes of the mutation and the wildtype zebrafish were analyzed via RNA-seq. The results of the clustering analysis, quantitative PCR (qPCR), and in situ hybridization demonstrated that the expression of innate immunity-related genes in the mutant was disordered, and multiple genes encoding digestive enzymes of the pancreatic exocrine glands were significantly downregulated in the mutant. Motor ability tests demonstrated that the zebrafish were more active, and this change was more pronounced in the presence of cold and additional stimuli. In conclusion, our results revealed the effect of deletion on the gene expression of juvenile zebrafish and found that the mutant was extremely active, providing an important clue for studying the mechanism of in the development of juvenile zebrafish.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24097740 | DOI Listing |
Toxicol Sci
September 2025
Aquatic and Crop Resource Development, National Research Council of Canada, Halifax, NS, B3H 3Z1, Canada.
In the zebrafish larval toxicity model, phenotypic changes induced by chemical exposure can potentially be explained and predicted by the analysis of gene expression changes at sub-phenotypic concentrations. The increase in knowledge of gene pathway-specific effects arising from the zebrafish transcriptomic model has the potential to enhance the role of the larval zebrafish as a component of Integrated Approaches to Testing and Assessment (IATA). In this paper, we compared the transcriptomic responses of triphenyl phosphate between two standard exposure paradigms, the Zebrafish Embryo Toxicity (ZET) and General and Behavioural Toxicity (GBT) assays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Soc Nephrol
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Background: Genetic modifiers are believed to play an important role in the onset and severity of polycystic kidney disease (PKD), but identifying these modifiers has been challenging due to the lack of effective methodologies.
Methods: We generated zebrafish mutants of IFT140, a skeletal ciliopathy gene and newly identified autosomal dominant PKD (ADPKD) gene, to examine skeletal development and kidney cyst formation in larval and juvenile mutants. Additionally, we utilized ift140 crispants, generated through efficient microhomology-mediated end joining (MMEJ)-based genome editing, to compare phenotypes with mutants and conduct a pilot genetic modifier screen.
Development
September 2025
Department of Molecular & Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Organ initiation is often driven by extracellular signaling molecules that activate precursor cells competent to receive and respond to a given signal, yet little is known about the dynamics of competency in space and time during development. Teeth are excellent organs to study cellular competency because they can be activated with the addition of a single signaling ligand, Ectodysplasin (Eda). To investigate the role of Eda in tooth specification, we generated transgenic sticklebacks and zebrafish with heat shock-inducible Eda overexpression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Cell
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
While BAG3 has been identified as a causative gene for dilated cardiomyopathy, the major pathological events in BAG3-related cardiomyopathy that could be targeted for therapeutic benefit remain to be discovered. Here, we aim to uncover novel pathological events through genetic studies in a zebrafish bag3 cardiomyopathy model. Given the known cardioprotective effects of mtor inhibition and the fact that transcription factor EB (tfeb) encodes a direct downstream phosphorylation target of mTOR signaling, we generated a cardiomyocyte-specific transgenic line overexpressing tfeb (Tg[cmlc2:tfeb]).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol
September 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:
Excessive fluoride (F) exposure, particularly during early development, poses a significant risk to skeletal integrity by disrupting bone homeostasis through oxidative stress and altered mineralization. While F induced oxidative stress is well documented, studies investigating the role of natural antioxidants in mitigating F induced osteochondral toxicity remains limited. Hence, the present study investigated the osteomodulatory effect of fisetin (Fis) against F toxicity in zebrafish larvae.
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